EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
38 059 |
37 750 |
38 213 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,9 |
70,9 |
72,7 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
61,0 |
60,0 |
63,7 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,0 |
10,9 |
8,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,1 |
29,1 |
27,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,8 |
14,1 |
14,0 |
| Retirees in % |
6,5 |
5,6 |
4,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
9,4 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
38 213 |
27 766 |
72,7 |
24 356 |
63,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 604 |
3 950 |
41,1 |
3 220 |
33,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 605 |
20 115 |
89,0 |
17 817 |
78,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 005 |
3 702 |
61,6 |
3 319 |
55,3 |
| Male |
19 017 |
14 308 |
75,2 |
12 518 |
65,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 745 |
2 031 |
42,8 |
1 658 |
34,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 423 |
10 417 |
91,2 |
9 226 |
80,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 849 |
1 860 |
65,3 |
1 633 |
57,3 |
| Female |
19 196 |
13 458 |
70,1 |
11 839 |
61,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 859 |
1 919 |
39,5 |
1 562 |
32,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 181 |
9 697 |
86,7 |
8 591 |
76,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 156 |
1 842 |
58,4 |
1 686 |
53,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,7 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,9 |
| Retirees |
4,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
14,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
27 023 |
23 216 |
26 771 |
22 670 |
28 054 |
24 743 |
| including farmer operators |
14 |
14 |
24 |
23 |
38 |
30 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 149 |
1 021 |
1 259 |
1 130 |
1 377 |
1 292 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 290 |
4 104 |
4 385 |
4 187 |
5 748 |
5 525 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 897 |
6 312 |
7 086 |
6 387 |
7 221 |
6 658 |
| including employees |
8 174 |
6 869 |
7 910 |
6 545 |
7 315 |
6 230 |
| including workers |
6 166 |
4 896 |
5 707 |
4 398 |
5 988 |
5 007 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 792 |
4 131 |
3 410 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,0 |
15,4 |
12,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,3 |
26,4 |
18,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,7 |
14,5 |
11,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,0 |
8,9 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,4 |
| 2 years at university |
9,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
40 113 |
40 219 |
42 371 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
23 457 |
22 969 |
24 794 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
171,0 |
175,1 |
170,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,9 |
55,8 |
56,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
40 113 |
100,0 |
40 219 |
100,0 |
42 371 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
36 448 |
90,9 |
36 462 |
90,7 |
37 682 |
88,9 |
| including women |
19 627 |
48,9 |
19 498 |
48,5 |
20 070 |
47,4 |
| including part time jobs |
8 256 |
20,6 |
7 752 |
19,3 |
7 587 |
17,9 |
| Non-employee |
3 665 |
9,1 |
3 756 |
9,3 |
4 689 |
11,1 |
| including women |
1 291 |
3,2 |
1 405 |
3,5 |
1 868 |
4,4 |
| including part time jobs |
488 |
1,2 |
564 |
1,4 |
767 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
42 723 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
24 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 364 |
5,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 458 |
19,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 585 |
31,8 |
| Employees |
11 411 |
26,7 |
| Workers |
6 880 |
16,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
5,2 |
5,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,9 |
17,6 |
19,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
31,0 |
32,4 |
31,8 |
| Employees |
30,6 |
28,2 |
26,7 |
| Workers |
16,9 |
16,5 |
16,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
39 394 |
100,0 |
39 397 |
100,0 |
42 723 |
100,0 |
52,1 |
89,9 |
| Agriculture |
117 |
0,3 |
165 |
0,4 |
153 |
0,4 |
34,1 |
77,4 |
| Industry |
3 425 |
8,7 |
3 363 |
8,5 |
3 859 |
9,0 |
30,2 |
94,3 |
| Construction |
1 792 |
4,5 |
1 896 |
4,8 |
2 371 |
5,6 |
10,7 |
73,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 853 |
47,9 |
18 941 |
48,1 |
20 138 |
47,1 |
47,2 |
87,3 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 207 |
38,6 |
15 032 |
38,2 |
16 202 |
37,9 |
69,6 |
94,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
34,2 |
34,0 |
| Industry |
29,5 |
42,6 |
| Construction |
12,7 |
4,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,9 |
42,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,0 |
63,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
