EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
28 477 |
27 956 |
26 911 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,9 |
74,3 |
75,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
59,5 |
59,0 |
62,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
13,3 |
15,3 |
12,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,1 |
25,7 |
24,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,7 |
8,3 |
8,6 |
| Retirees in % |
8,3 |
6,5 |
5,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,1 |
11,0 |
10,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
26 911 |
20 212 |
75,1 |
16 912 |
62,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 799 |
3 195 |
55,1 |
2 554 |
44,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 908 |
13 975 |
87,8 |
11 702 |
73,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 204 |
3 043 |
58,5 |
2 655 |
51,0 |
| Male |
13 327 |
10 365 |
77,8 |
8 784 |
65,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 064 |
1 736 |
56,7 |
1 396 |
45,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
7 868 |
7 187 |
91,3 |
6 162 |
78,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 395 |
1 442 |
60,2 |
1 227 |
51,2 |
| Female |
13 583 |
9 847 |
72,5 |
8 128 |
59,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 735 |
1 459 |
53,3 |
1 158 |
42,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 039 |
6 788 |
84,4 |
5 541 |
68,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 809 |
1 601 |
57,0 |
1 428 |
50,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,3 |
| Retirees |
5,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
20 763 |
16 958 |
20 760 |
16 462 |
20 063 |
16 933 |
| including farmer operators |
30 |
21 |
23 |
17 |
32 |
24 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
875 |
791 |
786 |
711 |
873 |
815 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 246 |
2 140 |
2 327 |
2 213 |
2 577 |
2 464 |
| including intermediate professions |
4 721 |
4 278 |
4 741 |
4 212 |
4 891 |
4 399 |
| including employees |
6 650 |
5 459 |
6 484 |
5 095 |
5 888 |
4 842 |
| including workers |
5 941 |
4 268 |
5 978 |
4 214 |
5 391 |
4 389 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 800 |
4 282 |
3 301 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
18,3 |
20,6 |
16,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,1 |
31,6 |
20,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
17,0 |
18,9 |
16,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
12,1 |
17,0 |
12,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
32,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,8 |
| 2 years at university |
10,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
31 287 |
30 873 |
31 517 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
17 085 |
16 715 |
17 251 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
183,1 |
184,7 |
182,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,4 |
55,9 |
54,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
31 287 |
100,0 |
30 873 |
100,0 |
31 517 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
28 720 |
91,8 |
28 248 |
91,5 |
28 657 |
90,9 |
| including women |
14 426 |
46,1 |
14 412 |
46,7 |
14 584 |
46,3 |
| including part time jobs |
5 305 |
17,0 |
5 066 |
16,4 |
4 398 |
14,0 |
| Non-employee |
2 567 |
8,2 |
2 625 |
8,5 |
2 860 |
9,1 |
| including women |
906 |
2,9 |
1 078 |
3,5 |
1 162 |
3,7 |
| including part time jobs |
259 |
0,8 |
413 |
1,3 |
448 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
30 428 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
42 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 538 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 803 |
15,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 292 |
30,5 |
| Employees |
8 873 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
5 880 |
19,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
4,4 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,7 |
14,2 |
15,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,0 |
29,8 |
30,5 |
| Employees |
32,8 |
31,1 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
21,0 |
20,5 |
19,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
31 269 |
100,0 |
30 888 |
100,0 |
30 428 |
100,0 |
49,9 |
91,4 |
| Agriculture |
80 |
0,3 |
72 |
0,2 |
90 |
0,3 |
28,8 |
52,8 |
| Industry |
4 840 |
15,5 |
4 972 |
16,1 |
4 687 |
15,4 |
24,4 |
96,3 |
| Construction |
1 019 |
3,3 |
962 |
3,1 |
1 123 |
3,7 |
11,0 |
75,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 894 |
47,6 |
14 005 |
45,3 |
13 908 |
45,7 |
48,4 |
88,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 436 |
33,4 |
10 876 |
35,2 |
10 619 |
34,9 |
67,4 |
94,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,7 |
24,5 |
| Industry |
24,2 |
30,0 |
| Construction |
11,9 |
8,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,7 |
38,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,1 |
54,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
