EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
31 485 |
32 222 |
31 272 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,2 |
70,6 |
72,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
61,0 |
61,3 |
64,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
9,3 |
8,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,8 |
29,4 |
27,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
19,0 |
19,6 |
18,4 |
| Retirees in % |
6,3 |
4,3 |
2,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
5,5 |
5,4 |
6,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
31 272 |
22 587 |
72,2 |
20 043 |
64,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 652 |
2 954 |
34,1 |
2 431 |
28,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 781 |
16 178 |
91,0 |
14 452 |
81,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 839 |
3 454 |
71,4 |
3 160 |
65,3 |
| Male |
14 994 |
11 277 |
75,2 |
10 057 |
67,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 191 |
1 515 |
36,1 |
1 253 |
29,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 544 |
8 035 |
94,0 |
7 222 |
84,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 259 |
1 727 |
76,5 |
1 582 |
70,0 |
| Female |
16 278 |
11 309 |
69,5 |
9 986 |
61,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 461 |
1 439 |
32,3 |
1 177 |
26,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 236 |
8 143 |
88,2 |
7 230 |
78,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 580 |
1 727 |
66,9 |
1 578 |
61,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
| Retirees |
2,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
18,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
21 805 |
19 218 |
22 764 |
19 761 |
22 415 |
20 108 |
| including farmer operators |
9 |
9 |
6 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 033 |
949 |
1 133 |
1 062 |
1 178 |
1 119 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 208 |
5 872 |
6 304 |
5 891 |
7 374 |
7 026 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 231 |
5 613 |
6 699 |
5 920 |
5 782 |
5 289 |
| including employees |
5 531 |
4 749 |
5 840 |
4 919 |
5 720 |
4 942 |
| including workers |
2 585 |
2 026 |
2 495 |
1 964 |
2 096 |
1 724 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 604 |
3 009 |
2 544 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,9 |
13,2 |
11,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,0 |
24,6 |
17,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,1 |
12,5 |
10,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,6 |
8,6 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,4 |
| 2 years at university |
9,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
16 115 |
15 742 |
16 629 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
19 405 |
20 151 |
20 557 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
83,0 |
78,1 |
80,9 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,1 |
55,8 |
56,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
16 115 |
100,0 |
15 742 |
100,0 |
16 629 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
13 950 |
86,6 |
13 193 |
83,8 |
13 907 |
83,6 |
| including women |
8 039 |
49,9 |
7 479 |
47,5 |
7 694 |
46,3 |
| including part time jobs |
3 056 |
19,0 |
3 047 |
19,4 |
2 905 |
17,5 |
| Non-employee |
2 165 |
13,4 |
2 549 |
16,2 |
2 722 |
16,4 |
| including women |
794 |
4,9 |
1 141 |
7,2 |
1 148 |
6,9 |
| including part time jobs |
325 |
2,0 |
528 |
3,4 |
591 |
3,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
16 096 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
3 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 153 |
7,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 675 |
29,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 638 |
28,8 |
| Employees |
4 261 |
26,5 |
| Workers |
1 365 |
8,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,5 |
7,6 |
7,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
25,6 |
24,7 |
29,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,3 |
28,6 |
28,8 |
| Employees |
29,5 |
29,5 |
26,5 |
| Workers |
9,9 |
9,5 |
8,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
15 885 |
100,0 |
15 478 |
100,0 |
16 096 |
100,0 |
53,2 |
84,4 |
| Agriculture |
15 |
0,1 |
6 |
0,0 |
2 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
883 |
5,6 |
669 |
4,3 |
667 |
4,1 |
41,7 |
86,2 |
| Construction |
674 |
4,2 |
781 |
5,0 |
731 |
4,5 |
15,8 |
76,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
7 532 |
47,4 |
7 062 |
45,6 |
7 947 |
49,4 |
44,4 |
78,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 781 |
42,7 |
6 961 |
45,0 |
6 748 |
41,9 |
68,7 |
91,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
|
0,0 |
| Industry |
38,4 |
62,1 |
| Construction |
19,2 |
4,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,6 |
36,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,9 |
55,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.