EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
22 097 |
21 824 |
21 633 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,9 |
68,4 |
70,7 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,4 |
60,0 |
63,5 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
8,4 |
7,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,1 |
31,6 |
29,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
21,7 |
23,3 |
21,8 |
| Retirees in % |
3,1 |
2,8 |
2,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
6,3 |
5,5 |
5,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
21 633 |
15 294 |
70,7 |
13 730 |
63,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 967 |
2 421 |
34,7 |
2 023 |
29,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 237 |
11 146 |
91,1 |
10 099 |
82,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 428 |
1 727 |
71,1 |
1 607 |
66,2 |
| Male |
10 363 |
7 803 |
75,3 |
7 111 |
68,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 944 |
1 091 |
37,1 |
919 |
31,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
6 211 |
5 763 |
92,8 |
5 325 |
85,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 208 |
949 |
78,6 |
866 |
71,7 |
| Female |
11 270 |
7 490 |
66,5 |
6 619 |
58,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 023 |
1 329 |
33,0 |
1 104 |
27,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
6 026 |
5 383 |
89,3 |
4 774 |
79,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 221 |
778 |
63,8 |
742 |
60,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,2 |
| Retirees |
2,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
21,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
5,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
15 228 |
13 345 |
14 948 |
13 126 |
15 400 |
13 861 |
| including farmer operators |
19 |
19 |
16 |
13 |
19 |
19 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
941 |
872 |
889 |
811 |
1 042 |
1 005 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 926 |
4 613 |
5 377 |
5 100 |
6 152 |
5 806 |
| including intermediate professions |
4 150 |
3 667 |
4 078 |
3 566 |
3 944 |
3 611 |
| including employees |
3 670 |
3 118 |
3 230 |
2 664 |
2 992 |
2 528 |
| including workers |
1 390 |
1 056 |
1 158 |
971 |
1 080 |
892 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
1 889 |
1 831 |
1 564 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,4 |
12,3 |
10,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
17,8 |
19,9 |
16,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,8 |
11,8 |
9,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,8 |
5,6 |
6,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,0 |
| 2 years at university |
8,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
30 959 |
34 328 |
40 317 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
13 597 |
13 369 |
14 071 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
227,7 |
256,8 |
286,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,8 |
57,4 |
60,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
30 959 |
100,0 |
34 328 |
100,0 |
40 317 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
27 135 |
87,6 |
29 994 |
87,4 |
34 814 |
86,4 |
| including women |
14 538 |
47,0 |
16 498 |
48,1 |
18 733 |
46,5 |
| including part time jobs |
5 648 |
18,2 |
5 944 |
17,3 |
6 106 |
15,1 |
| Non-employee |
3 824 |
12,4 |
4 333 |
12,6 |
5 503 |
13,6 |
| including women |
1 430 |
4,6 |
1 734 |
5,1 |
2 222 |
5,5 |
| including part time jobs |
523 |
1,7 |
772 |
2,2 |
956 |
2,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
40 586 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
35 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 332 |
5,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 130 |
34,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 516 |
25,9 |
| Employees |
10 391 |
25,6 |
| Workers |
3 182 |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
5,5 |
5,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
27,6 |
29,5 |
34,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,8 |
28,1 |
25,9 |
| Employees |
28,7 |
28,4 |
25,6 |
| Workers |
9,9 |
8,5 |
7,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
30 786 |
100,0 |
34 090 |
100,0 |
40 586 |
100,0 |
52,4 |
87,8 |
| Agriculture |
36 |
0,1 |
18 |
0,1 |
41 |
0,1 |
21,2 |
30,9 |
| Industry |
1 433 |
4,7 |
1 205 |
3,5 |
1 450 |
3,6 |
41,3 |
88,4 |
| Construction |
988 |
3,2 |
1 161 |
3,4 |
1 256 |
3,1 |
17,6 |
82,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
21 255 |
69,0 |
24 092 |
70,7 |
29 281 |
72,1 |
50,3 |
87,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 074 |
23,0 |
7 614 |
22,3 |
8 557 |
21,1 |
66,8 |
91,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
68,7 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
43,8 |
22,7 |
| Construction |
20,5 |
3,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,0 |
39,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,2 |
52,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.