EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
23 083 |
22 835 |
22 285 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,4 |
71,8 |
72,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,1 |
58,8 |
61,5 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
12,3 |
12,9 |
11,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,6 |
28,2 |
27,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,4 |
7,7 |
8,3 |
| Retirees in % |
5,8 |
5,2 |
4,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
14,4 |
15,3 |
15,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
22 285 |
16 156 |
72,5 |
13 700 |
61,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 589 |
2 314 |
50,4 |
1 759 |
38,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 995 |
11 633 |
83,1 |
9 940 |
71,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 701 |
2 210 |
59,7 |
2 002 |
54,1 |
| Male |
11 274 |
8 416 |
74,7 |
7 228 |
64,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 422 |
1 230 |
50,8 |
961 |
39,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
7 091 |
6 118 |
86,3 |
5 305 |
74,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 761 |
1 068 |
60,6 |
963 |
54,7 |
| Female |
11 011 |
7 740 |
70,3 |
6 472 |
58,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 167 |
1 084 |
50,0 |
798 |
36,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
6 904 |
5 515 |
79,9 |
4 635 |
67,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 940 |
1 142 |
58,9 |
1 039 |
53,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
61,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,0 |
| Retirees |
4,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
15,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
16 708 |
13 865 |
16 381 |
13 433 |
15 962 |
13 623 |
| including farmer operators |
19 |
15 |
12 |
12 |
20 |
20 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
750 |
666 |
782 |
645 |
734 |
702 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 728 |
1 635 |
1 823 |
1 739 |
2 292 |
2 187 |
| including intermediate professions |
4 177 |
3 690 |
4 149 |
3 780 |
3 876 |
3 542 |
| including employees |
4 877 |
4 073 |
4 894 |
3 968 |
4 564 |
3 803 |
| including workers |
4 854 |
3 785 |
4 331 |
3 289 |
4 101 |
3 368 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 846 |
2 957 |
2 456 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
17,0 |
18,0 |
15,2 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,3 |
28,6 |
24,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,9 |
16,8 |
14,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
13,8 |
13,5 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,3 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
25,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,3 |
| 2 years at university |
7,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
20 196 |
19 901 |
20 157 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
14 010 |
13 636 |
13 928 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
144,2 |
145,9 |
144,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,9 |
56,8 |
55,6 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
20 196 |
100,0 |
19 901 |
100,0 |
20 157 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
18 123 |
89,7 |
17 638 |
88,6 |
17 663 |
87,6 |
| including women |
9 531 |
47,2 |
9 405 |
47,3 |
9 596 |
47,6 |
| including part time jobs |
3 700 |
18,3 |
3 555 |
17,9 |
3 471 |
17,2 |
| Non-employee |
2 073 |
10,3 |
2 263 |
11,4 |
2 494 |
12,4 |
| including women |
761 |
3,8 |
865 |
4,3 |
994 |
4,9 |
| including part time jobs |
257 |
1,3 |
314 |
1,6 |
329 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
19 494 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
31 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 311 |
6,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 847 |
14,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 792 |
29,7 |
| Employees |
5 718 |
29,3 |
| Workers |
3 796 |
19,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,3 |
7,1 |
6,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,7 |
13,7 |
14,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,1 |
28,3 |
29,7 |
| Employees |
29,0 |
30,5 |
29,3 |
| Workers |
22,8 |
20,3 |
19,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
19 714 |
100,0 |
19 943 |
100,0 |
19 494 |
100,0 |
52,1 |
89,2 |
| Agriculture |
81 |
0,4 |
65 |
0,3 |
47 |
0,2 |
38,6 |
54,7 |
| Industry |
3 424 |
17,4 |
2 991 |
15,0 |
2 492 |
12,8 |
30,7 |
96,4 |
| Construction |
1 105 |
5,6 |
1 050 |
5,3 |
1 103 |
5,7 |
13,6 |
72,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 844 |
49,9 |
9 953 |
49,9 |
9 731 |
49,9 |
48,8 |
86,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 261 |
26,7 |
5 885 |
29,5 |
6 122 |
31,4 |
73,2 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
85,2 |
| Industry |
31,1 |
22,3 |
| Construction |
17,6 |
3,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,4 |
38,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,1 |
74,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.