EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
189 895 |
191 943 |
200 389 |
Working age adult in % |
67,5 |
67,9 |
68,7 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
55,9 |
55,2 |
57,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,6 |
12,8 |
10,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,5 |
32,1 |
31,3 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
18,2 |
18,5 |
18,2 |
Retirees in % |
5,1 |
3,8 |
3,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,2 |
9,7 |
10,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
200 389 |
137 660 |
68,7 |
115 834 |
57,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
57 643 |
20 906 |
36,3 |
15 688 |
27,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
115 530 |
99 402 |
86,0 |
84 882 |
73,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 217 |
17 352 |
63,8 |
15 264 |
56,1 |
Male |
96 085 |
69 918 |
72,8 |
59 164 |
61,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
26 851 |
10 420 |
38,8 |
7 688 |
28,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
56 433 |
50 773 |
90,0 |
43 858 |
77,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 801 |
8 726 |
68,2 |
7 618 |
59,5 |
Female |
104 304 |
67 742 |
64,9 |
56 670 |
54,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 792 |
10 487 |
34,1 |
8 000 |
26,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
59 096 |
48 629 |
82,3 |
41 025 |
69,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 416 |
8 626 |
59,8 |
7 646 |
53,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
57,8 |
Unemployed workers |
10,9 |
Retirees |
3,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
18,2 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
128 306 |
106 200 |
130 457 |
105 908 |
137 305 |
116 796 |
including farmer operators |
74 |
66 |
26 |
26 |
69 |
62 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 911 |
4 269 |
5 192 |
4 658 |
5 653 |
5 269 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
28 638 |
27 342 |
31 042 |
29 143 |
36 356 |
34 586 |
including intermediate professions |
31 308 |
27 792 |
32 086 |
28 120 |
33 861 |
30 558 |
including employees |
35 034 |
27 890 |
34 323 |
26 737 |
34 319 |
27 962 |
including workers |
25 547 |
18 840 |
24 187 |
17 225 |
23 735 |
18 357 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
22 084 |
24 555 |
21 826 |
Unemployment rate in % |
17,2 |
18,8 |
15,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,1 |
31,2 |
25,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,6 |
17,4 |
14,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,9 |
13,4 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,1 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
21,2 |
2 years at university |
12,2 |
3 to 4 years at university |
11,3 |
5 years or more at university |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
159 463 |
163 761 |
177 359 |
Working age adult living in the area |
107 499 |
107 546 |
118 330 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
148,3 |
152,3 |
149,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,4 |
57,2 |
57,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
159 463 |
100,0 |
163 761 |
100,0 |
177 359 |
100,0 |
Employee |
146 297 |
91,7 |
147 863 |
90,3 |
158 141 |
89,2 |
including women |
78 437 |
49,2 |
78 900 |
48,2 |
83 812 |
47,3 |
including part time jobs |
27 600 |
17,3 |
27 823 |
17,0 |
27 781 |
15,7 |
Non-employee |
13 166 |
8,3 |
15 898 |
9,7 |
19 218 |
10,8 |
including women |
4 737 |
3,0 |
5 857 |
3,6 |
7 486 |
4,2 |
including part time jobs |
1 966 |
1,2 |
2 723 |
1,7 |
3 630 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
177 162 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
106 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8 054 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
45 321 |
25,6 |
Intermediate professions |
52 290 |
29,5 |
Employees |
45 982 |
26,0 |
Workers |
25 409 |
14,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,5 |
4,3 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22,1 |
22,9 |
25,6 |
Intermediate professions |
29,1 |
29,4 |
29,5 |
Employees |
29,2 |
28,3 |
26,0 |
Workers |
16,1 |
15,1 |
14,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
158 927 |
100,0 |
163 890 |
100,0 |
177 162 |
100,0 |
51,3 |
90,3 |
Agriculture |
290 |
0,2 |
229 |
0,1 |
291 |
0,2 |
44,1 |
69,8 |
Industry |
11 101 |
7,0 |
10 362 |
6,3 |
10 005 |
5,6 |
32,5 |
93,0 |
Construction |
5 334 |
3,4 |
6 510 |
4,0 |
7 603 |
4,3 |
11,6 |
80,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
81 596 |
51,3 |
84 630 |
51,6 |
94 427 |
53,3 |
46,4 |
88,5 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
60 606 |
38,1 |
62 159 |
37,9 |
64 837 |
36,6 |
66,1 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
48,9 |
33,0 |
Industry |
32,4 |
33,4 |
Construction |
13,6 |
3,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,8 |
35,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,9 |
54,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.