EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
34 666 |
32 704 |
32 562 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,0 |
75,3 |
76,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,7 |
63,0 |
67,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,3 |
12,3 |
9,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,0 |
24,7 |
23,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,4 |
10,1 |
9,7 |
| Retirees in % |
10,1 |
7,6 |
6,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,5 |
7,0 |
7,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
32 562 |
24 896 |
76,5 |
21 839 |
67,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 963 |
3 594 |
51,6 |
2 889 |
41,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
18 759 |
17 155 |
91,4 |
15 194 |
81,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 841 |
4 147 |
60,6 |
3 756 |
54,9 |
| Male |
16 217 |
13 090 |
80,7 |
11 677 |
72,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 455 |
1 980 |
57,3 |
1 623 |
47,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 575 |
9 078 |
94,8 |
8 184 |
85,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 188 |
2 032 |
63,8 |
1 870 |
58,7 |
| Female |
16 345 |
11 806 |
72,2 |
10 162 |
62,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 508 |
1 615 |
46,0 |
1 266 |
36,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 184 |
8 077 |
87,9 |
7 010 |
76,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 653 |
2 114 |
57,9 |
1 886 |
51,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,4 |
| Retirees |
6,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
25 341 |
21 793 |
24 630 |
20 575 |
24 924 |
22 090 |
| including farmer operators |
96 |
87 |
46 |
43 |
75 |
75 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 294 |
1 207 |
1 280 |
1 149 |
1 446 |
1 385 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 928 |
2 839 |
3 064 |
2 938 |
3 787 |
3 696 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 187 |
5 631 |
6 296 |
5 664 |
5 900 |
5 497 |
| including employees |
6 501 |
5 530 |
6 005 |
4 955 |
5 811 |
5 004 |
| including workers |
8 087 |
6 499 |
7 534 |
5 827 |
7 539 |
6 432 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 555 |
4 035 |
3 057 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,0 |
16,4 |
12,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,7 |
28,5 |
19,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,4 |
15,0 |
11,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,6 |
12,6 |
9,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,3 |
| 2 years at university |
7,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
34 951 |
34 836 |
37 823 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
21 859 |
20 719 |
22 077 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
159,9 |
168,1 |
171,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,1 |
56,1 |
55,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
34 951 |
100,0 |
34 836 |
100,0 |
37 823 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
32 349 |
92,6 |
32 206 |
92,5 |
34 702 |
91,7 |
| including women |
15 673 |
44,8 |
15 726 |
45,1 |
16 873 |
44,6 |
| including part time jobs |
6 467 |
18,5 |
6 049 |
17,4 |
5 748 |
15,2 |
| Non-employee |
2 602 |
7,4 |
2 630 |
7,5 |
3 121 |
8,3 |
| including women |
828 |
2,4 |
915 |
2,6 |
1 135 |
3,0 |
| including part time jobs |
301 |
0,9 |
331 |
1,0 |
412 |
1,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
37 594 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
113 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 789 |
4,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 006 |
16,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
10 342 |
27,5 |
| Employees |
9 132 |
24,3 |
| Workers |
10 213 |
27,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,2 |
4,3 |
4,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,3 |
13,8 |
16,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,2 |
28,2 |
27,5 |
| Employees |
27,2 |
26,2 |
24,3 |
| Workers |
28,7 |
27,4 |
27,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
34 769 |
100,0 |
34 765 |
100,0 |
37 594 |
100,0 |
48,1 |
92,2 |
| Agriculture |
161 |
0,5 |
84 |
0,2 |
195 |
0,5 |
34,4 |
46,0 |
| Industry |
7 537 |
21,7 |
6 374 |
18,3 |
8 400 |
22,3 |
29,5 |
97,1 |
| Construction |
1 845 |
5,3 |
1 650 |
4,7 |
1 865 |
5,0 |
11,9 |
83,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
15 141 |
43,5 |
16 199 |
46,6 |
16 465 |
43,8 |
46,7 |
89,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 086 |
29,0 |
10 458 |
30,1 |
10 669 |
28,4 |
71,6 |
95,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
55,6 |
16,3 |
| Industry |
29,1 |
40,5 |
| Construction |
13,5 |
3,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,6 |
39,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,8 |
48,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.