EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
42 428 |
42 657 |
43 362 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,3 |
72,0 |
74,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
58,5 |
59,6 |
63,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,9 |
12,4 |
10,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,7 |
28,0 |
25,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,0 |
10,1 |
9,6 |
| Retirees in % |
11,3 |
8,7 |
6,7 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,4 |
9,2 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
43 362 |
32 115 |
74,1 |
27 704 |
63,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 562 |
3 957 |
46,2 |
2 978 |
34,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 856 |
23 269 |
90,0 |
20 354 |
78,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 943 |
4 889 |
54,7 |
4 373 |
48,9 |
| Male |
21 769 |
16 612 |
76,3 |
14 443 |
66,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 807 |
2 305 |
48,0 |
1 782 |
37,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 828 |
12 001 |
93,6 |
10 584 |
82,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 134 |
2 306 |
55,8 |
2 076 |
50,2 |
| Female |
21 593 |
15 503 |
71,8 |
13 261 |
61,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 755 |
1 652 |
44,0 |
1 195 |
31,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 028 |
11 268 |
86,5 |
9 770 |
75,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 810 |
2 583 |
53,7 |
2 296 |
47,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,2 |
| Retirees |
6,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,6 |
| Other economically inactive people |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
29 409 |
24 812 |
30 684 |
25 389 |
31 899 |
27 809 |
| including farmer operators |
31 |
30 |
40 |
40 |
68 |
68 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 207 |
1 072 |
1 376 |
1 229 |
1 558 |
1 487 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 203 |
3 073 |
4 014 |
3 801 |
5 527 |
5 310 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 127 |
6 519 |
7 829 |
6 961 |
8 356 |
7 741 |
| including employees |
9 178 |
7 530 |
8 928 |
7 182 |
8 221 |
6 838 |
| including workers |
8 278 |
6 587 |
7 927 |
6 177 |
7 691 |
6 365 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 608 |
5 291 |
4 411 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,7 |
17,2 |
13,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,9 |
30,4 |
24,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,7 |
15,7 |
12,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,2 |
12,2 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,5 |
| 2 years at university |
8,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
36 271 |
37 048 |
41 767 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
24 942 |
25 608 |
28 013 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
145,4 |
144,7 |
149,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,0 |
53,4 |
52,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
36 271 |
100,0 |
37 048 |
100,0 |
41 767 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
33 386 |
92,0 |
33 819 |
91,3 |
37 833 |
90,6 |
| including women |
15 672 |
43,2 |
16 073 |
43,4 |
18 201 |
43,6 |
| including part time jobs |
6 615 |
18,2 |
6 317 |
17,1 |
6 113 |
14,6 |
| Non-employee |
2 885 |
8,0 |
3 228 |
8,7 |
3 934 |
9,4 |
| including women |
1 085 |
3,0 |
1 294 |
3,5 |
1 664 |
4,0 |
| including part time jobs |
382 |
1,1 |
483 |
1,3 |
703 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
42 125 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
85 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 940 |
4,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 255 |
17,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
13 268 |
31,5 |
| Employees |
9 790 |
23,2 |
| Workers |
9 787 |
23,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,0 |
4,6 |
4,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,6 |
15,0 |
17,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,4 |
29,9 |
31,5 |
| Employees |
27,3 |
25,7 |
23,2 |
| Workers |
27,5 |
24,6 |
23,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
36 088 |
100,0 |
37 489 |
100,0 |
42 125 |
100,0 |
47,6 |
91,8 |
| Agriculture |
110 |
0,3 |
104 |
0,3 |
105 |
0,2 |
32,2 |
22,9 |
| Industry |
7 452 |
20,6 |
8 072 |
21,5 |
9 638 |
22,9 |
21,7 |
97,6 |
| Construction |
2 119 |
5,9 |
2 030 |
5,4 |
2 519 |
6,0 |
13,1 |
84,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 464 |
40,1 |
14 606 |
39,0 |
16 012 |
38,0 |
46,8 |
87,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 942 |
33,1 |
12 677 |
33,8 |
13 852 |
32,9 |
72,9 |
94,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
61,4 |
23,5 |
| Industry |
21,3 |
34,9 |
| Construction |
14,6 |
5,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,0 |
38,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,2 |
68,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.