EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
25 122 |
25 774 |
27 681 |
| Working age adult in % |
75,9 |
75,8 |
78,3 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
67,4 |
66,8 |
70,5 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,5 |
8,9 |
7,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
24,1 |
24,2 |
21,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,4 |
11,2 |
10,2 |
| Retirees in % |
8,5 |
6,7 |
5,3 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
5,3 |
6,4 |
6,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
27 681 |
21 664 |
78,3 |
19 504 |
70,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 379 |
2 426 |
45,1 |
2 000 |
37,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 378 |
16 143 |
92,9 |
14 647 |
84,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 924 |
3 094 |
62,8 |
2 857 |
58,0 |
| Male |
13 437 |
10 829 |
80,6 |
9 774 |
72,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 683 |
1 333 |
49,7 |
1 125 |
41,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 514 |
8 089 |
95,0 |
7 357 |
86,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 239 |
1 407 |
62,8 |
1 292 |
57,7 |
| Female |
14 245 |
10 835 |
76,1 |
9 730 |
68,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 696 |
1 093 |
40,5 |
875 |
32,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 864 |
8 055 |
90,9 |
7 290 |
82,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 685 |
1 687 |
62,8 |
1 565 |
58,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
70,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,8 |
| Retirees |
5,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
19 070 |
16 946 |
19 524 |
17 225 |
21 860 |
19 727 |
| including farmer operators |
24 |
19 |
35 |
24 |
22 |
18 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
707 |
631 |
848 |
797 |
1 006 |
964 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 091 |
2 931 |
3 739 |
3 548 |
5 331 |
5 138 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 849 |
5 374 |
5 985 |
5 488 |
6 811 |
6 350 |
| including employees |
5 458 |
4 822 |
5 198 |
4 558 |
5 073 |
4 408 |
| including workers |
3 783 |
3 169 |
3 470 |
2 811 |
3 425 |
2 849 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 123 |
2 300 |
2 159 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,1 |
11,8 |
10,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,0 |
26,5 |
17,6 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,6 |
10,4 |
9,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,1 |
8,2 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,5 |
| 2 years at university |
5,8 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,7 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
13 269 |
14 273 |
16 652 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
17 060 |
17 341 |
19 720 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
77,8 |
82,3 |
84,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,2 |
59,7 |
61,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
13 269 |
100,0 |
14 273 |
100,0 |
16 652 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
11 782 |
88,8 |
12 600 |
88,3 |
14 562 |
87,4 |
| including women |
6 409 |
48,3 |
6 961 |
48,8 |
7 897 |
47,4 |
| including part time jobs |
3 034 |
22,9 |
2 969 |
20,8 |
2 910 |
17,5 |
| Non-employee |
1 487 |
11,2 |
1 673 |
11,7 |
2 091 |
12,6 |
| including women |
627 |
4,7 |
733 |
5,1 |
1 016 |
6,1 |
| including part time jobs |
249 |
1,9 |
305 |
2,1 |
420 |
2,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
16 893 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
7 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 035 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 033 |
18,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 117 |
30,3 |
| Employees |
5 095 |
30,2 |
| Workers |
2 607 |
15,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
6,2 |
6,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,5 |
15,9 |
18,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
30,1 |
29,8 |
30,3 |
| Employees |
33,1 |
32,1 |
30,2 |
| Workers |
17,6 |
15,9 |
15,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
13 207 |
100,0 |
14 310 |
100,0 |
16 893 |
100,0 |
53,3 |
88,7 |
| Agriculture |
28 |
0,2 |
43 |
0,3 |
19 |
0,1 |
63,9 |
63,9 |
| Industry |
912 |
6,9 |
1 002 |
7,0 |
1 317 |
7,8 |
36,0 |
90,7 |
| Construction |
738 |
5,6 |
653 |
4,6 |
772 |
4,6 |
14,7 |
74,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
6 837 |
51,8 |
7 479 |
52,3 |
9 339 |
55,3 |
47,8 |
87,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
4 692 |
35,5 |
5 134 |
35,9 |
5 446 |
32,2 |
72,4 |
92,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
100,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
34,1 |
54,1 |
| Construction |
18,3 |
4,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,9 |
47,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,4 |
72,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.