EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
107 472 |
106 895 |
107 326 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,4 |
67,3 |
68,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
55,2 |
53,1 |
55,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
12,1 |
14,2 |
13,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,6 |
32,7 |
31,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,1 |
15,7 |
15,4 |
| Retirees in % |
7,5 |
5,7 |
4,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,0 |
11,3 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
107 326 |
73 225 |
68,2 |
59 229 |
55,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
29 369 |
11 836 |
40,3 |
8 602 |
29,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
60 045 |
50 975 |
84,9 |
41 619 |
69,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 912 |
10 414 |
58,1 |
9 007 |
50,3 |
| Male |
53 164 |
38 545 |
72,5 |
31 544 |
59,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
14 947 |
6 511 |
43,6 |
4 889 |
32,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 827 |
26 891 |
90,2 |
22 271 |
74,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 389 |
5 143 |
61,3 |
4 384 |
52,3 |
| Female |
54 162 |
34 679 |
64,0 |
27 684 |
51,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
14 422 |
5 325 |
36,9 |
3 713 |
25,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
30 217 |
24 084 |
79,7 |
19 348 |
64,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 523 |
5 270 |
55,3 |
4 623 |
48,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
55,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
13,0 |
| Retirees |
4,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
15,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
72 428 |
59 368 |
72 025 |
56 776 |
73 822 |
60 021 |
| including farmer operators |
47 |
46 |
37 |
37 |
36 |
36 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 349 |
2 974 |
3 801 |
3 296 |
3 559 |
3 270 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 560 |
9 122 |
10 087 |
9 575 |
11 859 |
11 211 |
| including intermediate professions |
17 864 |
16 000 |
17 697 |
15 547 |
17 640 |
15 888 |
| including employees |
21 502 |
17 399 |
20 628 |
16 003 |
20 485 |
16 315 |
| including workers |
18 459 |
13 828 |
17 406 |
12 318 |
17 579 |
13 301 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
13 045 |
15 225 |
13 996 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
18,0 |
21,2 |
19,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,3 |
33,6 |
27,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
16,3 |
19,8 |
18,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,9 |
15,2 |
13,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
32,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
22,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
21,5 |
| 2 years at university |
11,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
12,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
83 058 |
80 937 |
83 597 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
59 967 |
57 402 |
60 244 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
138,5 |
141,0 |
138,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,3 |
51,0 |
51,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
83 058 |
100,0 |
80 937 |
100,0 |
83 597 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
75 193 |
90,5 |
72 238 |
89,3 |
73 942 |
88,5 |
| including women |
38 975 |
46,9 |
37 430 |
46,2 |
38 657 |
46,2 |
| including part time jobs |
16 676 |
20,1 |
15 572 |
19,2 |
14 743 |
17,6 |
| Non-employee |
7 865 |
9,5 |
8 698 |
10,7 |
9 655 |
11,5 |
| including women |
2 595 |
3,1 |
2 879 |
3,6 |
3 357 |
4,0 |
| including part time jobs |
1 014 |
1,2 |
1 399 |
1,7 |
1 613 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
83 602 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
66 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 808 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16 641 |
19,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
24 880 |
29,8 |
| Employees |
22 786 |
27,3 |
| Workers |
14 420 |
17,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
6,0 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,8 |
18,1 |
19,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,2 |
29,3 |
29,8 |
| Employees |
29,8 |
28,6 |
27,3 |
| Workers |
19,6 |
17,9 |
17,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
82 915 |
100,0 |
81 242 |
100,0 |
83 602 |
100,0 |
50,6 |
89,8 |
| Agriculture |
106 |
0,1 |
110 |
0,1 |
113 |
0,1 |
42,9 |
50,5 |
| Industry |
9 891 |
11,9 |
8 653 |
10,7 |
8 752 |
10,5 |
30,8 |
94,0 |
| Construction |
5 178 |
6,2 |
4 609 |
5,7 |
5 316 |
6,4 |
9,4 |
75,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
38 390 |
46,3 |
38 024 |
46,8 |
39 335 |
47,1 |
47,0 |
87,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
29 351 |
35,4 |
29 846 |
36,7 |
30 085 |
36,0 |
68,4 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
41,7 |
44,1 |
| Industry |
31,4 |
21,6 |
| Construction |
11,2 |
3,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,9 |
33,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,1 |
57,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
