EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
21 420 |
21 077 |
20 884 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,5 |
69,4 |
71,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
58,1 |
57,6 |
61,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,4 |
11,9 |
10,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,5 |
30,6 |
28,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,5 |
11,1 |
10,4 |
| Retirees in % |
9,4 |
7,6 |
5,7 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,7 |
11,8 |
12,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
20 884 |
14 935 |
71,5 |
12 825 |
61,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 287 |
1 910 |
44,6 |
1 452 |
33,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 233 |
10 522 |
86,0 |
9 128 |
74,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 364 |
2 503 |
57,4 |
2 245 |
51,4 |
| Male |
10 073 |
7 579 |
75,2 |
6 534 |
64,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 180 |
1 034 |
47,4 |
800 |
36,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
5 848 |
5 337 |
91,3 |
4 654 |
79,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 044 |
1 208 |
59,1 |
1 081 |
52,9 |
| Female |
10 811 |
7 357 |
68,0 |
6 291 |
58,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 107 |
877 |
41,6 |
653 |
31,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
6 385 |
5 185 |
81,2 |
4 475 |
70,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 319 |
1 294 |
55,8 |
1 164 |
50,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
61,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,1 |
| Retirees |
5,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
14 897 |
12 470 |
14 636 |
12 142 |
14 950 |
13 043 |
| including farmer operators |
94 |
91 |
76 |
67 |
27 |
21 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
917 |
836 |
796 |
747 |
812 |
771 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 211 |
1 170 |
1 332 |
1 302 |
1 657 |
1 600 |
| including intermediate professions |
3 378 |
3 072 |
3 327 |
2 978 |
3 561 |
3 291 |
| including employees |
4 667 |
3 923 |
4 530 |
3 812 |
4 539 |
3 964 |
| including workers |
4 397 |
3 378 |
4 188 |
3 237 |
4 088 |
3 397 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 434 |
2 503 |
2 110 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,4 |
17,1 |
14,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,0 |
35,7 |
24,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,1 |
15,0 |
13,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,4 |
11,9 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,4 |
| 2 years at university |
8,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
12 081 |
11 449 |
12 071 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
12 523 |
12 267 |
13 015 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
96,5 |
93,3 |
92,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,2 |
51,2 |
51,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
12 081 |
100,0 |
11 449 |
100,0 |
12 071 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
10 627 |
88,0 |
9 976 |
87,1 |
10 578 |
87,6 |
| including women |
5 898 |
48,8 |
5 615 |
49,0 |
5 913 |
49,0 |
| including part time jobs |
2 493 |
20,6 |
2 476 |
21,6 |
2 423 |
20,1 |
| Non-employee |
1 454 |
12,0 |
1 474 |
12,9 |
1 494 |
12,4 |
| including women |
489 |
4,0 |
506 |
4,4 |
552 |
4,6 |
| including part time jobs |
188 |
1,6 |
228 |
2,0 |
223 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
12 121 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
24 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
919 |
7,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 596 |
13,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 284 |
27,1 |
| Employees |
3 758 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
2 540 |
21,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,8 |
0,6 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7,3 |
7,3 |
7,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,9 |
12,9 |
13,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,5 |
26,4 |
27,1 |
| Employees |
31,4 |
31,8 |
31,0 |
| Workers |
22,1 |
21,0 |
21,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
12 049 |
100,0 |
11 229 |
100,0 |
12 121 |
100,0 |
53,4 |
88,4 |
| Agriculture |
95 |
0,8 |
88 |
0,8 |
50 |
0,4 |
25,8 |
31,4 |
| Industry |
2 444 |
20,3 |
2 029 |
18,1 |
2 175 |
17,9 |
27,6 |
94,7 |
| Construction |
720 |
6,0 |
569 |
5,1 |
713 |
5,9 |
11,5 |
68,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
4 295 |
35,6 |
3 925 |
34,9 |
4 337 |
35,8 |
50,6 |
82,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
4 495 |
37,3 |
4 619 |
41,1 |
4 846 |
40,0 |
74,0 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
37,6 |
| Industry |
28,1 |
18,2 |
| Construction |
16,6 |
0,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
53,9 |
34,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
74,3 |
69,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
