EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
20 830 |
19 289 |
19 991 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,6 |
70,4 |
71,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,8 |
59,6 |
62,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,8 |
10,8 |
9,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,4 |
29,6 |
29,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,2 |
9,1 |
9,4 |
| Retirees in % |
9,6 |
7,8 |
6,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
11,6 |
12,7 |
13,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
19 991 |
14 187 |
71,0 |
12 394 |
62,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 364 |
2 189 |
50,2 |
1 730 |
39,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 562 |
9 739 |
84,2 |
8 619 |
74,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 065 |
2 260 |
55,6 |
2 044 |
50,3 |
| Male |
10 065 |
7 116 |
70,7 |
6 282 |
62,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 291 |
1 197 |
52,2 |
982 |
42,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
5 929 |
4 919 |
83,0 |
4 390 |
74,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 846 |
1 001 |
54,2 |
911 |
49,3 |
| Female |
9 926 |
7 071 |
71,2 |
6 111 |
61,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 073 |
992 |
47,8 |
749 |
36,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
5 633 |
4 820 |
85,6 |
4 229 |
75,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 219 |
1 260 |
56,8 |
1 134 |
51,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,0 |
| Retirees |
6,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
13,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
14 490 |
12 651 |
13 612 |
11 527 |
14 168 |
12 402 |
| including farmer operators |
25 |
25 |
25 |
22 |
24 |
18 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
502 |
472 |
706 |
643 |
741 |
698 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 715 |
1 654 |
1 639 |
1 567 |
1 819 |
1 764 |
| including intermediate professions |
3 684 |
3 455 |
3 352 |
3 038 |
3 945 |
3 679 |
| including employees |
5 417 |
4 733 |
4 810 |
4 090 |
4 605 |
3 971 |
| including workers |
3 034 |
2 312 |
2 883 |
2 166 |
2 842 |
2 272 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
1 840 |
2 087 |
1 794 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,7 |
15,4 |
12,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,9 |
25,8 |
20,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,4 |
14,3 |
11,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
5,8 |
11,2 |
9,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,4 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
11,1 |
| 2 years at university |
6,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
23 255 |
22 302 |
23 596 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
12 799 |
11 606 |
12 602 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
181,7 |
192,2 |
187,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,8 |
53,6 |
53,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
23 255 |
100,0 |
22 302 |
100,0 |
23 596 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
21 611 |
92,9 |
20 518 |
92,0 |
21 441 |
90,9 |
| including women |
11 021 |
47,4 |
10 639 |
47,7 |
11 194 |
47,4 |
| including part time jobs |
3 148 |
13,5 |
2 837 |
12,7 |
2 554 |
10,8 |
| Non-employee |
1 644 |
7,1 |
1 784 |
8,0 |
2 155 |
9,1 |
| including women |
644 |
2,8 |
656 |
2,9 |
890 |
3,8 |
| including part time jobs |
167 |
0,7 |
225 |
1,0 |
302 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
22 989 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
47 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 115 |
4,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 202 |
13,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 513 |
32,7 |
| Employees |
7 839 |
34,1 |
| Workers |
3 273 |
14,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,1 |
4,5 |
4,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,1 |
13,7 |
13,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,2 |
29,2 |
32,7 |
| Employees |
38,6 |
37,9 |
34,1 |
| Workers |
14,7 |
14,5 |
14,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
23 179 |
100,0 |
22 232 |
100,0 |
22 989 |
100,0 |
51,3 |
91,9 |
| Agriculture |
179 |
0,8 |
151 |
0,7 |
166 |
0,7 |
31,2 |
70,3 |
| Industry |
1 045 |
4,5 |
776 |
3,5 |
803 |
3,5 |
32,3 |
89,5 |
| Construction |
1 070 |
4,6 |
906 |
4,1 |
960 |
4,2 |
13,9 |
74,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 041 |
34,7 |
7 652 |
34,4 |
7 473 |
32,5 |
49,1 |
85,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 844 |
55,4 |
12 747 |
57,3 |
13 587 |
59,1 |
56,5 |
96,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
32,5 |
28,3 |
| Industry |
30,7 |
45,4 |
| Construction |
17,6 |
2,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,4 |
35,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
56,4 |
59,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.