EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
109 664 |
108 984 |
109 360 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,7 |
70,0 |
70,7 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
59,6 |
58,9 |
61,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
11,0 |
9,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,3 |
30,0 |
29,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
19,1 |
19,9 |
19,4 |
| Retirees in % |
4,4 |
3,4 |
2,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
6,8 |
6,7 |
7,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
109 360 |
77 270 |
70,7 |
66 854 |
61,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
33 201 |
12 156 |
36,6 |
9 563 |
28,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
62 559 |
55 906 |
89,4 |
49 026 |
78,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 600 |
9 209 |
67,7 |
8 264 |
60,8 |
| Male |
55 390 |
40 686 |
73,5 |
35 385 |
63,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 797 |
6 513 |
38,8 |
5 206 |
31,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
32 212 |
29 761 |
92,4 |
26 305 |
81,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 381 |
4 412 |
69,1 |
3 873 |
60,7 |
| Female |
53 970 |
36 584 |
67,8 |
31 469 |
58,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
16 404 |
5 642 |
34,4 |
4 357 |
26,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
30 347 |
26 145 |
86,2 |
22 720 |
74,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 219 |
4 797 |
66,4 |
4 391 |
60,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
61,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,5 |
| Retirees |
2,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
19,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
76 437 |
65 314 |
76 274 |
64 244 |
77 229 |
67 324 |
| including farmer operators |
28 |
28 |
27 |
19 |
13 |
10 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 044 |
2 731 |
2 860 |
2 547 |
2 956 |
2 763 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
21 135 |
19 960 |
22 254 |
20 873 |
25 429 |
24 132 |
| including intermediate professions |
20 044 |
17 850 |
20 043 |
17 657 |
19 773 |
17 922 |
| including employees |
19 249 |
15 808 |
18 887 |
15 271 |
17 634 |
14 738 |
| including workers |
11 728 |
8 937 |
10 648 |
7 878 |
9 753 |
7 760 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
11 125 |
12 013 |
10 417 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,6 |
15,8 |
13,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,8 |
25,3 |
21,3 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,2 |
14,6 |
12,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
11,0 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
18,3 |
| 2 years at university |
9,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
93 904 |
95 733 |
100 370 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
66 056 |
65 127 |
67 895 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
142,2 |
147,0 |
147,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,5 |
57,8 |
58,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
93 904 |
100,0 |
95 733 |
100,0 |
100 370 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
84 194 |
89,7 |
84 846 |
88,6 |
87 907 |
87,6 |
| including women |
43 553 |
46,4 |
43 583 |
45,5 |
44 646 |
44,5 |
| including part time jobs |
18 809 |
20,0 |
18 425 |
19,2 |
17 135 |
17,1 |
| Non-employee |
9 711 |
10,3 |
10 887 |
11,4 |
12 462 |
12,4 |
| including women |
3 542 |
3,8 |
4 025 |
4,2 |
4 753 |
4,7 |
| including part time jobs |
1 469 |
1,6 |
1 821 |
1,9 |
2 311 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
99 609 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
65 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 613 |
5,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
33 643 |
33,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
27 632 |
27,7 |
| Employees |
22 245 |
22,3 |
| Workers |
10 413 |
10,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,9 |
5,4 |
5,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
29,1 |
31,0 |
33,8 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,2 |
29,0 |
27,7 |
| Employees |
25,4 |
24,1 |
22,3 |
| Workers |
11,3 |
10,4 |
10,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
93 048 |
100,0 |
95 431 |
100,0 |
99 609 |
100,0 |
49,1 |
89,0 |
| Agriculture |
233 |
0,3 |
166 |
0,2 |
168 |
0,2 |
31,7 |
67,3 |
| Industry |
9 993 |
10,7 |
9 564 |
10,0 |
9 456 |
9,5 |
30,7 |
95,1 |
| Construction |
3 578 |
3,8 |
4 113 |
4,3 |
4 509 |
4,5 |
9,0 |
68,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
48 962 |
52,6 |
50 885 |
53,3 |
53 598 |
53,8 |
44,3 |
87,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
30 283 |
32,5 |
30 703 |
32,2 |
31 878 |
32,0 |
68,3 |
92,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
33,9 |
27,1 |
| Industry |
30,6 |
33,5 |
| Construction |
12,0 |
2,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,5 |
36,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,1 |
58,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.