EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
22 063 |
21 300 |
22 094 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,2 |
72,5 |
71,8 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,2 |
58,6 |
59,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,0 |
13,9 |
11,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
26,8 |
27,5 |
28,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,1 |
9,9 |
11,4 |
| Retirees in % |
7,3 |
6,1 |
5,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,5 |
11,5 |
11,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
22 094 |
15 863 |
71,8 |
13 231 |
59,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 876 |
2 117 |
43,4 |
1 523 |
31,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 108 |
11 210 |
85,5 |
9 404 |
71,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 110 |
2 536 |
61,7 |
2 304 |
56,0 |
| Male |
10 952 |
8 399 |
76,7 |
7 160 |
65,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 479 |
1 173 |
47,3 |
868 |
35,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
6 474 |
5 907 |
91,3 |
5 100 |
78,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 000 |
1 319 |
66,0 |
1 192 |
59,6 |
| Female |
11 142 |
7 463 |
67,0 |
6 070 |
54,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 397 |
944 |
39,4 |
655 |
27,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
6 635 |
5 303 |
79,9 |
4 304 |
64,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 110 |
1 217 |
57,7 |
1 111 |
52,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
59,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,9 |
| Retirees |
5,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
16 140 |
13 719 |
15 443 |
12 501 |
15 972 |
13 446 |
| including farmer operators |
0 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
10 |
10 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
618 |
550 |
706 |
598 |
725 |
674 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 138 |
2 058 |
1 736 |
1 644 |
1 744 |
1 682 |
| including intermediate professions |
3 938 |
3 632 |
3 548 |
3 219 |
3 612 |
3 298 |
| including employees |
5 119 |
4 319 |
5 324 |
4 191 |
5 140 |
4 278 |
| including workers |
4 095 |
3 160 |
3 791 |
2 846 |
4 283 |
3 504 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 416 |
2 953 |
2 632 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,0 |
19,1 |
16,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,7 |
35,3 |
28,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,3 |
17,9 |
16,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,3 |
12,5 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,0 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,4 |
| 2 years at university |
10,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
17 626 |
16 959 |
17 297 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
13 879 |
12 650 |
13 473 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
127,0 |
134,1 |
128,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,0 |
55,3 |
55,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
17 626 |
100,0 |
16 959 |
100,0 |
17 297 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
16 293 |
92,4 |
15 707 |
92,6 |
15 926 |
92,1 |
| including women |
7 906 |
44,9 |
7 621 |
44,9 |
7 594 |
43,9 |
| including part time jobs |
3 412 |
19,4 |
3 324 |
19,6 |
3 163 |
18,3 |
| Non-employee |
1 333 |
7,6 |
1 252 |
7,4 |
1 371 |
7,9 |
| including women |
467 |
2,6 |
408 |
2,4 |
434 |
2,5 |
| including part time jobs |
203 |
1,2 |
156 |
0,9 |
211 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
17 309 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
5 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
721 |
4,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 532 |
20,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 977 |
28,8 |
| Employees |
4 783 |
27,6 |
| Workers |
3 291 |
19,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,8 |
4,0 |
4,2 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,8 |
18,9 |
20,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,3 |
29,1 |
28,8 |
| Employees |
30,6 |
30,1 |
27,6 |
| Workers |
20,5 |
17,9 |
19,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
17 420 |
100,0 |
17 327 |
100,0 |
17 309 |
100,0 |
45,8 |
92,8 |
| Agriculture |
4 |
0,0 |
19 |
0,1 |
43 |
0,2 |
0,0 |
76,5 |
| Industry |
2 291 |
13,1 |
1 641 |
9,5 |
1 645 |
9,5 |
20,0 |
96,9 |
| Construction |
1 244 |
7,1 |
1 274 |
7,4 |
1 166 |
6,7 |
10,2 |
83,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 832 |
50,7 |
9 124 |
52,7 |
9 577 |
55,3 |
42,6 |
93,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 050 |
29,0 |
5 269 |
30,4 |
4 878 |
28,2 |
69,4 |
93,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
19,6 |
33,2 |
| Construction |
11,8 |
2,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
43,9 |
25,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,7 |
51,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.