EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
92 137 |
91 309 |
92 983 |
| Working age adult in % |
68,2 |
69,8 |
71,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
57,2 |
57,0 |
60,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,0 |
12,8 |
10,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,8 |
30,2 |
28,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
19,0 |
18,3 |
17,8 |
| Retirees in % |
6,0 |
4,8 |
3,7 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
6,8 |
7,1 |
7,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
92 983 |
66 210 |
71,2 |
56 094 |
60,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
28 846 |
12 259 |
42,5 |
9 385 |
32,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
51 106 |
45 839 |
89,7 |
39 498 |
77,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
13 030 |
8 111 |
62,3 |
7 211 |
55,3 |
| Male |
44 743 |
33 115 |
74,0 |
28 016 |
62,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 186 |
5 947 |
45,1 |
4 537 |
34,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 576 |
23 348 |
91,3 |
20 165 |
78,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 982 |
3 820 |
63,9 |
3 314 |
55,4 |
| Female |
48 239 |
33 094 |
68,6 |
28 078 |
58,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
15 661 |
6 312 |
40,3 |
4 848 |
31,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 531 |
22 491 |
88,1 |
19 333 |
75,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 048 |
4 291 |
60,9 |
3 897 |
55,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
60,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,9 |
| Retirees |
3,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
17,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
62 815 |
52 701 |
63 718 |
51 990 |
66 670 |
56 890 |
| including farmer operators |
36 |
33 |
35 |
21 |
39 |
31 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 278 |
2 031 |
2 682 |
2 307 |
2 567 |
2 429 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
11 502 |
10 895 |
12 627 |
11 862 |
15 363 |
14 736 |
| including intermediate professions |
16 646 |
14 612 |
16 273 |
14 092 |
17 837 |
16 101 |
| including employees |
18 856 |
15 541 |
18 796 |
15 033 |
18 663 |
15 304 |
| including workers |
12 403 |
9 589 |
11 704 |
8 674 |
10 602 |
8 289 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
10 118 |
11 683 |
10 115 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,1 |
18,3 |
15,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,3 |
28,7 |
23,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,5 |
17,0 |
13,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,9 |
11,8 |
11,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,7 |
| 2 years at university |
12,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
79 904 |
81 815 |
87 626 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
53 257 |
52 768 |
56 905 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
150,0 |
155,0 |
154,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,9 |
55,4 |
56,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
79 904 |
100,0 |
81 815 |
100,0 |
87 626 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
73 464 |
91,9 |
74 104 |
90,6 |
78 597 |
89,7 |
| including women |
41 243 |
51,6 |
40 942 |
50,0 |
42 820 |
48,9 |
| including part time jobs |
14 688 |
18,4 |
14 651 |
17,9 |
13 288 |
15,2 |
| Non-employee |
6 440 |
8,1 |
7 711 |
9,4 |
9 029 |
10,3 |
| including women |
2 376 |
3,0 |
3 137 |
3,8 |
3 687 |
4,2 |
| including part time jobs |
915 |
1,1 |
1 404 |
1,7 |
1 629 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
88 189 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
63 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 464 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
21 180 |
24,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
27 366 |
31,0 |
| Employees |
24 859 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
10 257 |
11,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,0 |
4,5 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19,9 |
21,6 |
24,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
30,6 |
30,9 |
31,0 |
| Employees |
31,8 |
30,3 |
28,2 |
| Workers |
13,5 |
12,7 |
11,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
78 869 |
100,0 |
81 889 |
100,0 |
88 189 |
100,0 |
53,2 |
90,8 |
| Agriculture |
107 |
0,1 |
120 |
0,1 |
127 |
0,1 |
38,7 |
58,0 |
| Industry |
7 027 |
8,9 |
6 099 |
7,4 |
6 554 |
7,4 |
38,1 |
95,0 |
| Construction |
3 149 |
4,0 |
3 061 |
3,7 |
3 319 |
3,8 |
11,8 |
77,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
37 067 |
47,0 |
39 615 |
48,4 |
44 380 |
50,3 |
48,4 |
88,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
31 519 |
40,0 |
32 993 |
40,3 |
33 809 |
38,3 |
66,6 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
41,7 |
34,7 |
| Industry |
37,7 |
44,8 |
| Construction |
13,1 |
7,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,6 |
39,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,1 |
55,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.