EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
29 002 |
26 873 |
25 153 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,9 |
71,6 |
72,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,2 |
58,1 |
60,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,7 |
13,4 |
11,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,1 |
28,4 |
27,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,5 |
8,9 |
9,2 |
| Retirees in % |
9,8 |
8,6 |
6,6 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,8 |
10,9 |
12,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
25 153 |
18 145 |
72,1 |
15 314 |
60,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 200 |
2 541 |
48,9 |
1 914 |
36,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 579 |
12 562 |
86,2 |
10 708 |
73,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 374 |
3 041 |
56,6 |
2 692 |
50,1 |
| Male |
12 090 |
8 889 |
73,5 |
7 557 |
62,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 712 |
1 387 |
51,1 |
1 028 |
37,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
6 966 |
6 086 |
87,4 |
5 298 |
76,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 412 |
1 416 |
58,7 |
1 231 |
51,0 |
| Female |
13 063 |
9 256 |
70,9 |
7 757 |
59,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 488 |
1 154 |
46,4 |
886 |
35,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
7 614 |
6 476 |
85,1 |
5 410 |
71,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 961 |
1 625 |
54,9 |
1 461 |
49,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
60,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,3 |
| Retirees |
6,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
20 837 |
17 465 |
19 213 |
15 625 |
18 058 |
15 300 |
| including farmer operators |
49 |
49 |
20 |
18 |
30 |
30 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
765 |
692 |
699 |
636 |
763 |
707 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 295 |
2 200 |
2 437 |
2 349 |
2 478 |
2 396 |
| including intermediate professions |
4 913 |
4 555 |
4 501 |
4 006 |
4 618 |
4 254 |
| including employees |
6 958 |
5 789 |
6 343 |
4 978 |
5 773 |
4 816 |
| including workers |
5 568 |
4 180 |
4 833 |
3 638 |
3 986 |
3 097 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 394 |
3 604 |
2 830 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,3 |
18,7 |
15,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
31,3 |
32,3 |
24,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,3 |
17,5 |
14,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,9 |
13,4 |
11,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,2 |
| 2 years at university |
10,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
25 436 |
23 966 |
23 733 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
17 640 |
15 910 |
15 636 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
144,2 |
150,6 |
151,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,8 |
53,1 |
51,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
25 436 |
100,0 |
23 966 |
100,0 |
23 733 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
23 664 |
93,0 |
22 099 |
92,2 |
21 642 |
91,2 |
| including women |
12 705 |
49,9 |
12 041 |
50,2 |
11 904 |
50,2 |
| including part time jobs |
3 847 |
15,1 |
3 758 |
15,7 |
3 101 |
13,1 |
| Non-employee |
1 772 |
7,0 |
1 868 |
7,8 |
2 091 |
8,8 |
| including women |
694 |
2,7 |
792 |
3,3 |
875 |
3,7 |
| including part time jobs |
235 |
0,9 |
307 |
1,3 |
293 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
23 228 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
20 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 177 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 233 |
13,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 416 |
31,9 |
| Employees |
7 106 |
30,6 |
| Workers |
4 276 |
18,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,6 |
4,0 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,3 |
14,5 |
13,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,1 |
29,1 |
31,9 |
| Employees |
34,0 |
33,3 |
30,6 |
| Workers |
20,7 |
19,0 |
18,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
25 241 |
100,0 |
24 073 |
100,0 |
23 228 |
100,0 |
54,1 |
92,2 |
| Agriculture |
95 |
0,4 |
98 |
0,4 |
171 |
0,7 |
39,4 |
88,3 |
| Industry |
3 265 |
12,9 |
2 541 |
10,6 |
2 531 |
10,9 |
31,4 |
95,0 |
| Construction |
1 029 |
4,1 |
1 016 |
4,2 |
962 |
4,1 |
7,0 |
77,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 542 |
41,8 |
9 935 |
41,3 |
9 331 |
40,2 |
50,0 |
88,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 309 |
40,8 |
10 483 |
43,5 |
10 232 |
44,1 |
68,2 |
96,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
44,6 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
32,0 |
19,5 |
| Construction |
8,6 |
1,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,4 |
38,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,5 |
59,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
