EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
30 086 |
31 169 |
33 617 |
| Working age adult in % |
62,5 |
64,1 |
66,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
53,5 |
53,1 |
57,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,0 |
10,9 |
8,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
37,5 |
35,9 |
33,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
27,3 |
27,4 |
25,2 |
| Retirees in % |
5,4 |
3,3 |
2,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
4,7 |
5,3 |
6,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
33 617 |
22 348 |
66,5 |
19 379 |
57,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
12 751 |
4 349 |
34,1 |
3 348 |
26,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 918 |
15 132 |
89,4 |
13 377 |
79,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 947 |
2 867 |
72,6 |
2 654 |
67,2 |
| Male |
16 313 |
11 106 |
68,1 |
9 605 |
58,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 135 |
2 151 |
35,1 |
1 651 |
26,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 391 |
7 621 |
90,8 |
6 719 |
80,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 787 |
1 334 |
74,7 |
1 235 |
69,1 |
| Female |
17 303 |
11 243 |
65,0 |
9 774 |
56,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 616 |
2 199 |
33,2 |
1 697 |
25,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 527 |
7 512 |
88,1 |
6 659 |
78,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 161 |
1 532 |
70,9 |
1 419 |
65,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
57,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,8 |
| Retirees |
2,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
25,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
18 813 |
16 132 |
19 975 |
16 573 |
22 671 |
19 938 |
| including farmer operators |
26 |
22 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
725 |
664 |
873 |
773 |
1 153 |
1 101 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 574 |
4 332 |
4 918 |
4 633 |
6 982 |
6 728 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 439 |
4 841 |
5 636 |
4 961 |
5 833 |
5 247 |
| including employees |
5 249 |
4 377 |
5 445 |
4 316 |
5 591 |
4 719 |
| including workers |
2 515 |
1 897 |
2 579 |
1 888 |
2 677 |
2 141 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 694 |
3 403 |
2 969 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,3 |
17,0 |
13,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,5 |
31,8 |
23,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,6 |
14,8 |
11,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,9 |
9,7 |
7,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
30,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
19,2 |
| 2 years at university |
12,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
12 531 |
14 443 |
15 577 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
16 296 |
16 778 |
19 637 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
76,9 |
86,1 |
79,3 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
53,4 |
54,7 |
56,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
12 531 |
100,0 |
14 443 |
100,0 |
15 577 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
11 103 |
88,6 |
12 868 |
89,1 |
13 495 |
86,6 |
| including women |
6 299 |
50,3 |
7 087 |
49,1 |
7 747 |
49,7 |
| including part time jobs |
2 214 |
17,7 |
2 304 |
16,0 |
2 206 |
14,2 |
| Non-employee |
1 427 |
11,4 |
1 575 |
10,9 |
2 082 |
13,4 |
| including women |
602 |
4,8 |
717 |
5,0 |
961 |
6,2 |
| including part time jobs |
249 |
2,0 |
249 |
1,7 |
433 |
2,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
15 693 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
11 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
911 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 044 |
32,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 171 |
26,6 |
| Employees |
4 253 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
1 303 |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
6,6 |
5,8 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
30,7 |
30,9 |
32,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,8 |
26,3 |
26,6 |
| Employees |
28,7 |
28,0 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
9,1 |
8,1 |
8,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
12 571 |
100,0 |
14 367 |
100,0 |
15 693 |
100,0 |
56,4 |
88,3 |
| Agriculture |
9 |
0,1 |
22 |
0,1 |
33 |
0,2 |
38,3 |
82,5 |
| Industry |
481 |
3,8 |
514 |
3,6 |
420 |
2,7 |
46,0 |
75,3 |
| Construction |
560 |
4,5 |
508 |
3,5 |
581 |
3,7 |
19,5 |
79,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
4 273 |
34,0 |
5 340 |
37,2 |
5 895 |
37,6 |
47,6 |
81,7 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 248 |
57,7 |
7 983 |
55,6 |
8 764 |
55,8 |
65,4 |
94,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
25,3 |
100,0 |
| Industry |
46,9 |
43,2 |
| Construction |
21,3 |
12,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,2 |
45,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,7 |
60,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
