EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
44 779 |
47 043 |
51 070 |
| Working age adult in % |
75,8 |
77,2 |
79,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
67,9 |
67,4 |
71,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,0 |
9,8 |
8,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
24,2 |
22,8 |
20,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,4 |
11,1 |
10,4 |
| Retirees in % |
6,9 |
5,5 |
3,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
5,8 |
6,2 |
6,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
51 070 |
40 616 |
79,5 |
36 331 |
71,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 148 |
4 722 |
46,5 |
3 817 |
37,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
32 424 |
30 208 |
93,2 |
27 216 |
83,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 498 |
5 685 |
66,9 |
5 298 |
62,3 |
| Male |
24 684 |
20 335 |
82,4 |
18 286 |
74,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 934 |
2 500 |
50,7 |
1 993 |
40,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 850 |
15 128 |
95,4 |
13 765 |
86,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 901 |
2 708 |
69,4 |
2 527 |
64,8 |
| Female |
26 386 |
20 280 |
76,9 |
18 046 |
68,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 214 |
2 223 |
42,6 |
1 824 |
35,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
16 574 |
15 080 |
91,0 |
13 451 |
81,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 597 |
2 977 |
64,8 |
2 771 |
60,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
71,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,4 |
| Retirees |
3,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
33 953 |
30 390 |
36 372 |
31 748 |
40 610 |
36 681 |
| including farmer operators |
29 |
28 |
26 |
26 |
21 |
21 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 493 |
1 381 |
1 777 |
1 615 |
2 101 |
1 993 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 567 |
6 380 |
7 915 |
7 550 |
10 342 |
10 050 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 679 |
8 797 |
10 205 |
9 310 |
11 348 |
10 426 |
| including employees |
10 516 |
9 293 |
10 793 |
9 165 |
10 527 |
9 288 |
| including workers |
5 399 |
4 511 |
5 170 |
4 082 |
5 787 |
4 903 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 566 |
4 623 |
4 284 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,5 |
12,7 |
10,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
22,2 |
27,4 |
19,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,2 |
11,5 |
9,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
6,7 |
7,6 |
6,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
16,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,4 |
| 2 years at university |
7,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
50 061 |
52 320 |
62 931 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
30 642 |
32 005 |
36 796 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
163,4 |
163,5 |
171,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
61,4 |
61,9 |
63,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
50 061 |
100,0 |
52 320 |
100,0 |
62 931 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
46 432 |
92,8 |
48 170 |
92,1 |
57 614 |
91,6 |
| including women |
20 057 |
40,1 |
20 879 |
39,9 |
24 682 |
39,2 |
| including part time jobs |
6 094 |
12,2 |
6 067 |
11,6 |
6 090 |
9,7 |
| Non-employee |
3 629 |
7,2 |
4 150 |
7,9 |
5 317 |
8,4 |
| including women |
1 152 |
2,3 |
1 509 |
2,9 |
2 041 |
3,2 |
| including part time jobs |
457 |
0,9 |
540 |
1,0 |
786 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
63 410 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
47 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 613 |
4,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 007 |
30,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
18 015 |
28,4 |
| Employees |
15 232 |
24,0 |
| Workers |
8 494 |
13,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,7 |
4,4 |
4,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22,2 |
23,6 |
30,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,9 |
29,9 |
28,4 |
| Employees |
27,5 |
26,6 |
24,0 |
| Workers |
16,5 |
15,4 |
13,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
49 549 |
100,0 |
52 165 |
100,0 |
63 410 |
100,0 |
42,4 |
92,2 |
| Agriculture |
164 |
0,3 |
174 |
0,3 |
234 |
0,4 |
38,9 |
77,3 |
| Industry |
5 429 |
11,0 |
6 018 |
11,5 |
9 073 |
14,3 |
24,7 |
97,9 |
| Construction |
3 750 |
7,6 |
3 882 |
7,4 |
4 264 |
6,7 |
16,7 |
85,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
29 259 |
59,1 |
30 611 |
58,7 |
36 646 |
57,8 |
45,1 |
92,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 948 |
22,1 |
11 480 |
22,0 |
13 193 |
20,8 |
55,2 |
90,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
38,6 |
40,0 |
| Industry |
24,4 |
39,5 |
| Construction |
18,4 |
6,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,3 |
31,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
55,0 |
57,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.