EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
91 584 |
93 888 |
92 621 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,1 |
64,6 |
66,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
52,8 |
50,4 |
54,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
14,3 |
14,2 |
12,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,9 |
35,4 |
33,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,9 |
14,0 |
13,9 |
| Retirees in % |
7,4 |
5,7 |
4,8 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
12,6 |
15,6 |
15,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
92 621 |
61 462 |
66,4 |
50 221 |
54,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
22 737 |
8 608 |
37,9 |
5 949 |
26,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
52 115 |
42 550 |
81,6 |
35 393 |
67,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 769 |
10 304 |
58,0 |
8 879 |
50,0 |
| Male |
45 283 |
32 194 |
71,1 |
26 572 |
58,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 724 |
4 750 |
40,5 |
3 412 |
29,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
25 394 |
22 328 |
87,9 |
18 866 |
74,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 165 |
5 116 |
62,7 |
4 293 |
52,6 |
| Female |
47 338 |
29 268 |
61,8 |
23 649 |
50,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 013 |
3 857 |
35,0 |
2 537 |
23,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
26 721 |
20 222 |
75,7 |
16 526 |
61,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 604 |
5 188 |
54,0 |
4 585 |
47,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
54,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
12,1 |
| Retirees |
4,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
13,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
15,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
61 562 |
48 435 |
60 667 |
47 274 |
61 683 |
51 020 |
| including farmer operators |
200 |
176 |
158 |
126 |
182 |
170 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 434 |
2 894 |
3 699 |
3 289 |
4 079 |
3 777 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 224 |
7 755 |
8 303 |
7 808 |
9 657 |
9 187 |
| including intermediate professions |
14 572 |
12 801 |
14 687 |
12 870 |
15 392 |
13 987 |
| including employees |
20 709 |
16 239 |
20 497 |
15 691 |
19 363 |
15 659 |
| including workers |
12 688 |
8 570 |
11 530 |
7 490 |
11 183 |
8 241 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
13 107 |
13 361 |
11 241 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
21,3 |
22,0 |
18,3 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
37,4 |
34,6 |
30,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
19,3 |
21,1 |
16,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
15,5 |
15,6 |
13,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
33,6 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
22,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,4 |
| 2 years at university |
12,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
76 960 |
77 743 |
82 731 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
49 209 |
48 365 |
51 882 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
156,4 |
160,7 |
159,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
52,4 |
49,5 |
50,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
76 960 |
100,0 |
77 743 |
100,0 |
82 731 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
68 301 |
88,7 |
68 465 |
88,1 |
72 243 |
87,3 |
| including women |
34 954 |
45,4 |
35 612 |
45,8 |
37 187 |
44,9 |
| including part time jobs |
14 111 |
18,3 |
13 260 |
17,1 |
12 562 |
15,2 |
| Non-employee |
8 659 |
11,3 |
9 278 |
11,9 |
10 487 |
12,7 |
| including women |
3 076 |
4,0 |
3 308 |
4,3 |
3 890 |
4,7 |
| including part time jobs |
1 233 |
1,6 |
1 381 |
1,8 |
1 819 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
82 837 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
176 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 374 |
6,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13 963 |
16,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
25 085 |
30,3 |
| Employees |
26 357 |
31,8 |
| Workers |
11 881 |
14,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
6,2 |
6,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,0 |
15,7 |
16,9 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,6 |
29,4 |
30,3 |
| Employees |
34,2 |
34,0 |
31,8 |
| Workers |
16,4 |
14,4 |
14,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
76 413 |
100,0 |
77 873 |
100,0 |
82 837 |
100,0 |
50,3 |
88,6 |
| Agriculture |
1 723 |
2,3 |
1 035 |
1,3 |
718 |
0,9 |
26,8 |
75,4 |
| Industry |
4 105 |
5,4 |
3 919 |
5,0 |
3 876 |
4,7 |
31,2 |
89,2 |
| Construction |
4 570 |
6,0 |
4 533 |
5,8 |
5 003 |
6,0 |
11,6 |
71,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
35 562 |
46,5 |
34 798 |
44,7 |
38 342 |
46,3 |
45,2 |
86,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
30 453 |
39,9 |
33 589 |
43,1 |
34 898 |
42,1 |
63,9 |
93,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
27,2 |
25,6 |
| Industry |
31,9 |
25,4 |
| Construction |
14,0 |
5,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,6 |
36,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
64,4 |
57,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.