EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
42 803 |
43 058 |
43 883 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,5 |
73,9 |
76,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
63,6 |
66,0 |
70,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
7,9 |
5,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,5 |
26,1 |
23,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,0 |
8,4 |
7,8 |
| Retirees in % |
6,5 |
5,2 |
4,8 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
13,0 |
12,5 |
11,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
43 883 |
33 422 |
76,2 |
30 850 |
70,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 336 |
2 607 |
41,2 |
2 133 |
33,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
29 477 |
25 990 |
88,2 |
24 137 |
81,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 070 |
4 825 |
59,8 |
4 579 |
56,7 |
| Male |
20 901 |
16 828 |
80,5 |
15 676 |
75,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 132 |
1 379 |
44,0 |
1 106 |
35,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 974 |
13 036 |
93,3 |
12 267 |
87,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 795 |
2 413 |
63,6 |
2 302 |
60,7 |
| Female |
22 982 |
16 594 |
72,2 |
15 174 |
66,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 204 |
1 229 |
38,3 |
1 027 |
32,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 504 |
12 954 |
83,6 |
11 870 |
76,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 275 |
2 412 |
56,4 |
2 277 |
53,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
70,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
5,9 |
| Retirees |
4,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
11,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
30 591 |
27 205 |
31 798 |
28 397 |
33 016 |
30 669 |
| including farmer operators |
85 |
84 |
114 |
114 |
69 |
69 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 833 |
1 749 |
2 189 |
2 084 |
2 019 |
1 966 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 405 |
3 345 |
3 503 |
3 388 |
3 962 |
3 855 |
| including intermediate professions |
7 158 |
6 681 |
7 639 |
7 142 |
8 405 |
8 165 |
| including employees |
11 728 |
10 175 |
11 838 |
10 347 |
12 293 |
11 127 |
| including workers |
5 906 |
5 171 |
6 138 |
5 322 |
5 991 |
5 488 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 385 |
3 401 |
2 573 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,1 |
10,7 |
7,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,4 |
24,6 |
18,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,5 |
9,8 |
7,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
5,7 |
6,6 |
5,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
14,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
10,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
10,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
8,2 |
| 2 years at university |
4,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
2,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
34 424 |
36 288 |
39 478 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
27 760 |
28 925 |
31 492 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
124,0 |
125,5 |
125,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,1 |
55,6 |
55,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
34 424 |
100,0 |
36 288 |
100,0 |
39 478 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
30 278 |
88,0 |
31 684 |
87,3 |
34 424 |
87,2 |
| including women |
15 399 |
44,7 |
16 105 |
44,4 |
17 508 |
44,3 |
| including part time jobs |
3 466 |
10,1 |
3 217 |
8,9 |
2 653 |
6,7 |
| Non-employee |
4 146 |
12,0 |
4 604 |
12,7 |
5 054 |
12,8 |
| including women |
1 533 |
4,5 |
1 828 |
5,0 |
2 060 |
5,2 |
| including part time jobs |
438 |
1,3 |
513 |
1,4 |
526 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
39 327 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
91 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 719 |
6,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
5 513 |
14,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
11 167 |
28,4 |
| Employees |
13 641 |
34,7 |
| Workers |
6 197 |
15,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,5 |
7,3 |
6,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,1 |
13,2 |
14,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,3 |
27,2 |
28,4 |
| Employees |
37,1 |
35,9 |
34,7 |
| Workers |
16,6 |
16,1 |
15,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
34 341 |
100,0 |
36 328 |
100,0 |
39 327 |
100,0 |
50,0 |
88,6 |
| Agriculture |
193 |
0,6 |
199 |
0,5 |
180 |
0,5 |
15,8 |
60,7 |
| Industry |
1 747 |
5,1 |
1 998 |
5,5 |
2 146 |
5,5 |
28,8 |
92,9 |
| Construction |
2 558 |
7,4 |
2 585 |
7,1 |
2 944 |
7,5 |
7,1 |
74,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
16 206 |
47,2 |
16 828 |
46,3 |
17 939 |
45,6 |
49,0 |
86,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
13 637 |
39,7 |
14 718 |
40,5 |
16 118 |
41,0 |
62,0 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
21,7 |
6,9 |
| Industry |
28,2 |
35,4 |
| Construction |
8,7 |
2,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,0 |
43,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
62,6 |
54,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.