EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
42 295 |
41 449 |
41 143 |
| Working age adult in % |
71,9 |
72,9 |
74,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,0 |
61,8 |
64,5 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,9 |
11,2 |
9,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
28,1 |
27,1 |
25,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,0 |
11,6 |
11,0 |
| Retirees in % |
8,6 |
7,4 |
6,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,5 |
8,0 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
41 143 |
30 474 |
74,1 |
26 553 |
64,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 694 |
3 868 |
44,5 |
2 990 |
34,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 731 |
21 474 |
90,5 |
18 937 |
79,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 718 |
5 132 |
58,9 |
4 626 |
53,1 |
| Male |
20 129 |
15 374 |
76,4 |
13 381 |
66,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 311 |
2 009 |
46,6 |
1 561 |
36,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 777 |
10 889 |
92,5 |
9 574 |
81,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 041 |
2 476 |
61,3 |
2 246 |
55,6 |
| Female |
21 013 |
15 100 |
71,9 |
13 172 |
62,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 383 |
1 859 |
42,4 |
1 429 |
32,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 954 |
10 585 |
88,6 |
9 363 |
78,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 677 |
2 656 |
56,8 |
2 380 |
50,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,5 |
| Retirees |
6,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
30 425 |
26 223 |
30 239 |
25 601 |
30 345 |
26 625 |
| including farmer operators |
85 |
79 |
59 |
59 |
67 |
67 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 593 |
1 463 |
1 646 |
1 479 |
1 964 |
1 880 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 442 |
4 229 |
4 540 |
4 357 |
5 114 |
4 944 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 308 |
7 617 |
8 233 |
7 469 |
8 456 |
7 773 |
| including employees |
8 935 |
7 406 |
8 703 |
7 214 |
8 142 |
6 886 |
| including workers |
6 832 |
5 429 |
6 659 |
5 023 |
6 245 |
5 075 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 205 |
4 640 |
3 921 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,8 |
15,3 |
12,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,5 |
29,5 |
22,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,8 |
14,2 |
11,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,1 |
10,0 |
9,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,2 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
17,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,5 |
| 2 years at university |
9,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
43 600 |
43 611 |
45 937 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
26 391 |
25 887 |
26 921 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
165,2 |
168,5 |
170,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,0 |
56,8 |
55,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
43 600 |
100,0 |
43 611 |
100,0 |
45 937 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
39 736 |
91,1 |
39 505 |
90,6 |
41 267 |
89,8 |
| including women |
21 152 |
48,5 |
21 423 |
49,1 |
22 331 |
48,6 |
| including part time jobs |
7 794 |
17,9 |
7 317 |
16,8 |
6 644 |
14,5 |
| Non-employee |
3 864 |
8,9 |
4 106 |
9,4 |
4 670 |
10,2 |
| including women |
1 368 |
3,1 |
1 577 |
3,6 |
1 834 |
4,0 |
| including part time jobs |
435 |
1,0 |
479 |
1,1 |
635 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
45 206 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
89 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 528 |
5,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 908 |
17,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
14 639 |
32,4 |
| Employees |
12 038 |
26,6 |
| Workers |
8 003 |
17,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
4,9 |
5,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,5 |
16,0 |
17,5 |
| Intermediate professions |
31,2 |
31,6 |
32,4 |
| Employees |
28,7 |
28,5 |
26,6 |
| Workers |
19,7 |
18,8 |
17,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
42 902 |
100,0 |
43 594 |
100,0 |
45 206 |
100,0 |
52,8 |
90,3 |
| Agriculture |
281 |
0,7 |
248 |
0,6 |
212 |
0,5 |
42,4 |
68,0 |
| Industry |
4 987 |
11,6 |
4 523 |
10,4 |
4 594 |
10,2 |
35,6 |
94,5 |
| Construction |
2 406 |
5,6 |
2 191 |
5,0 |
2 697 |
6,0 |
10,1 |
77,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
19 871 |
46,3 |
20 447 |
46,9 |
21 232 |
47,0 |
50,0 |
88,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
15 357 |
35,8 |
16 185 |
37,1 |
16 470 |
36,4 |
68,2 |
94,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
48,6 |
29,3 |
| Industry |
36,1 |
26,6 |
| Construction |
11,2 |
6,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,7 |
37,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,9 |
56,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.