EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
49 403 |
46 751 |
50 308 |
| Working age adult in % |
54,4 |
55,5 |
53,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
39,6 |
39,9 |
42,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
14,7 |
15,5 |
10,6 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
45,6 |
44,5 |
46,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,9 |
11,6 |
12,4 |
| Retirees in % |
6,9 |
6,1 |
4,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
26,8 |
26,8 |
29,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
50 308 |
26 903 |
53,5 |
21 560 |
42,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
11 570 |
3 558 |
30,8 |
2 411 |
20,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
30 633 |
19 748 |
64,5 |
15 983 |
52,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 106 |
3 596 |
44,4 |
3 166 |
39,1 |
| Male |
24 718 |
15 122 |
61,2 |
12 248 |
49,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 894 |
2 049 |
34,8 |
1 415 |
24,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
14 898 |
11 065 |
74,3 |
9 067 |
60,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 926 |
2 009 |
51,2 |
1 766 |
45,0 |
| Female |
25 590 |
11 781 |
46,0 |
9 312 |
36,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 676 |
1 510 |
26,6 |
996 |
17,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
15 735 |
8 684 |
55,2 |
6 916 |
44,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 179 |
1 588 |
38,0 |
1 400 |
33,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
42,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,6 |
| Retirees |
4,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
29,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
26 859 |
19 583 |
25 902 |
18 652 |
27 088 |
22 078 |
| including farmer operators |
39 |
16 |
9 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 512 |
1 182 |
1 366 |
1 166 |
1 414 |
1 293 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 237 |
1 158 |
1 343 |
1 247 |
1 800 |
1 713 |
| including intermediate professions |
4 387 |
3 876 |
4 436 |
3 858 |
4 870 |
4 438 |
| including employees |
9 600 |
7 044 |
9 402 |
6 854 |
9 779 |
8 014 |
| including workers |
8 942 |
6 306 |
7 978 |
5 519 |
8 153 |
6 620 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
7 279 |
7 266 |
5 343 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
27,1 |
28,0 |
19,9 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
46,7 |
45,7 |
32,2 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
25,0 |
26,3 |
19,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
16,0 |
20,4 |
12,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,2 |
| 2 years at university |
12,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,9 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
23 816 |
25 292 |
28 790 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
19 782 |
19 079 |
22 045 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
120,4 |
132,6 |
130,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
44,1 |
45,5 |
44,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
23 816 |
100,0 |
25 292 |
100,0 |
28 790 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
21 503 |
90,3 |
22 926 |
90,6 |
25 646 |
89,1 |
| including women |
10 320 |
43,3 |
11 320 |
44,8 |
12 573 |
43,7 |
| including part time jobs |
3 680 |
15,5 |
4 088 |
16,2 |
4 099 |
14,2 |
| Non-employee |
2 313 |
9,7 |
2 366 |
9,4 |
3 144 |
10,9 |
| including women |
693 |
2,9 |
717 |
2,8 |
959 |
3,3 |
| including part time jobs |
229 |
1,0 |
316 |
1,2 |
599 |
2,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
29 547 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
7 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 592 |
5,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 310 |
14,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
8 319 |
28,2 |
| Employees |
9 094 |
30,8 |
| Workers |
6 225 |
21,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,0 |
5,5 |
5,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,8 |
13,3 |
14,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,9 |
29,0 |
28,2 |
| Employees |
31,3 |
31,4 |
30,8 |
| Workers |
23,8 |
20,8 |
21,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
23 958 |
100,0 |
25 672 |
100,0 |
29 547 |
100,0 |
46,7 |
91,0 |
| Agriculture |
28 |
0,1 |
18 |
0,1 |
9 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
54,3 |
| Industry |
2 091 |
8,7 |
2 290 |
8,9 |
2 339 |
7,9 |
26,7 |
94,0 |
| Construction |
2 296 |
9,6 |
2 238 |
8,7 |
2 921 |
9,9 |
11,2 |
83,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 856 |
45,3 |
10 665 |
41,5 |
12 875 |
43,6 |
38,7 |
89,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 686 |
36,3 |
10 460 |
40,7 |
11 402 |
38,6 |
68,9 |
94,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
28,1 |
5,7 |
| Construction |
12,5 |
4,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
39,7 |
30,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,0 |
51,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.