EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
37 506 |
38 544 |
36 852 |
| Working age adult in % |
60,8 |
59,7 |
56,7 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
43,5 |
43,4 |
46,8 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
17,3 |
16,3 |
9,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
39,2 |
40,3 |
43,3 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,4 |
13,8 |
12,2 |
| Retirees in % |
5,7 |
4,2 |
3,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
19,1 |
22,3 |
27,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
36 852 |
20 886 |
56,7 |
17 256 |
46,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 705 |
2 395 |
31,1 |
1 721 |
22,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 543 |
15 193 |
67,4 |
12 598 |
55,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
6 604 |
3 298 |
49,9 |
2 936 |
44,5 |
| Male |
17 936 |
11 124 |
62,0 |
9 187 |
51,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 917 |
1 281 |
32,7 |
900 |
23,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 719 |
8 001 |
74,6 |
6 659 |
62,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 300 |
1 842 |
55,8 |
1 629 |
49,3 |
| Female |
18 916 |
9 762 |
51,6 |
8 068 |
42,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 788 |
1 114 |
29,4 |
821 |
21,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 824 |
7 192 |
60,8 |
5 939 |
50,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 304 |
1 455 |
44,0 |
1 308 |
39,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
46,8 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
| Retirees |
3,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
12,2 |
| Other economically inactive people |
27,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
22 793 |
16 319 |
22 985 |
16 703 |
20 663 |
17 378 |
| including farmer operators |
4 |
4 |
8 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 059 |
901 |
1 028 |
856 |
1 034 |
971 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 438 |
1 376 |
1 389 |
1 293 |
1 761 |
1 686 |
| including intermediate professions |
4 080 |
3 510 |
4 276 |
3 713 |
4 413 |
4 120 |
| including employees |
8 247 |
6 181 |
8 734 |
6 488 |
7 342 |
6 114 |
| including workers |
6 598 |
4 347 |
6 391 |
4 348 |
5 437 |
4 488 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 479 |
6 287 |
3 631 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
28,4 |
27,3 |
17,4 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
53,6 |
47,0 |
28,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
25,4 |
25,6 |
17,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
17,6 |
19,5 |
11,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,3 |
| 2 years at university |
12,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
18 776 |
19 493 |
18 817 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
16 570 |
16 985 |
17 622 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
113,3 |
114,8 |
106,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,9 |
49,2 |
46,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
18 776 |
100,0 |
19 493 |
100,0 |
18 817 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
16 949 |
90,3 |
17 661 |
90,6 |
16 870 |
89,7 |
| including women |
8 345 |
44,4 |
8 612 |
44,2 |
8 207 |
43,6 |
| including part time jobs |
2 976 |
15,9 |
3 065 |
15,7 |
2 869 |
15,2 |
| Non-employee |
1 828 |
9,7 |
1 831 |
9,4 |
1 947 |
10,3 |
| including women |
563 |
3,0 |
593 |
3,0 |
669 |
3,6 |
| including part time jobs |
255 |
1,4 |
261 |
1,3 |
326 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
18 449 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
4 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
999 |
5,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 717 |
14,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 192 |
28,1 |
| Employees |
5 814 |
31,5 |
| Workers |
3 723 |
20,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
5,1 |
5,4 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,9 |
13,1 |
14,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,3 |
26,9 |
28,1 |
| Employees |
33,3 |
33,2 |
31,5 |
| Workers |
21,6 |
21,7 |
20,2 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
18 871 |
100,0 |
19 653 |
100,0 |
18 449 |
100,0 |
45,9 |
90,7 |
| Agriculture |
18 |
0,1 |
13 |
0,1 |
13 |
0,1 |
11,3 |
72,2 |
| Industry |
1 640 |
8,7 |
1 785 |
9,1 |
1 380 |
7,5 |
24,9 |
92,2 |
| Construction |
1 344 |
7,1 |
1 295 |
6,6 |
1 141 |
6,2 |
11,7 |
81,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
9 007 |
47,7 |
9 133 |
46,5 |
8 530 |
46,2 |
39,6 |
89,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
6 862 |
36,4 |
7 426 |
37,8 |
7 385 |
40,0 |
62,5 |
93,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
15,7 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
26,6 |
4,4 |
| Construction |
13,0 |
6,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
40,7 |
30,3 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
62,9 |
56,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.