EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
36 803 |
36 292 |
38 064 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,4 |
73,7 |
76,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
65,3 |
65,3 |
69,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
7,1 |
8,4 |
6,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,6 |
26,3 |
23,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,5 |
10,8 |
10,7 |
| Retirees in % |
8,5 |
6,5 |
5,1 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
9,0 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
38 064 |
29 006 |
76,2 |
26 389 |
69,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 562 |
2 270 |
34,6 |
1 749 |
26,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 398 |
21 480 |
91,8 |
19 711 |
84,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 105 |
5 257 |
64,9 |
4 928 |
60,8 |
| Male |
17 654 |
13 966 |
79,1 |
12 733 |
72,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 151 |
1 168 |
37,1 |
839 |
26,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 820 |
10 246 |
94,7 |
9 498 |
87,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 683 |
2 553 |
69,3 |
2 397 |
65,1 |
| Female |
20 410 |
15 040 |
73,7 |
13 656 |
66,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 410 |
1 102 |
32,3 |
911 |
26,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 578 |
11 234 |
89,3 |
10 213 |
81,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 422 |
2 704 |
61,2 |
2 532 |
57,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
69,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
6,9 |
| Retirees |
5,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
26 664 |
24 050 |
26 762 |
23 689 |
29 443 |
26 890 |
| including farmer operators |
18 |
18 |
17 |
17 |
15 |
15 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 769 |
1 666 |
1 815 |
1 712 |
1 966 |
1 896 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 851 |
4 704 |
5 144 |
4 960 |
6 966 |
6 752 |
| including intermediate professions |
8 359 |
7 831 |
8 231 |
7 672 |
8 898 |
8 424 |
| including employees |
7 914 |
6 955 |
7 772 |
6 621 |
8 008 |
7 020 |
| including workers |
3 443 |
2 876 |
3 422 |
2 707 |
3 267 |
2 783 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
2 610 |
3 066 |
2 617 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
9,8 |
11,5 |
9,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,1 |
30,5 |
22,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,6 |
10,2 |
8,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
5,9 |
8,0 |
6,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
14,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,8 |
| 2 years at university |
6,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
22 291 |
19 356 |
18 971 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
24 361 |
24 178 |
27 057 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
91,5 |
80,1 |
70,1 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,0 |
53,5 |
55,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
22 291 |
100,0 |
19 356 |
100,0 |
18 971 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
19 148 |
85,9 |
16 179 |
83,6 |
15 433 |
81,4 |
| including women |
10 460 |
46,9 |
8 928 |
46,1 |
8 624 |
45,5 |
| including part time jobs |
3 160 |
14,2 |
2 631 |
13,6 |
2 251 |
11,9 |
| Non-employee |
3 143 |
14,1 |
3 178 |
16,4 |
3 538 |
18,6 |
| including women |
1 131 |
5,1 |
1 185 |
6,1 |
1 527 |
8,0 |
| including part time jobs |
305 |
1,4 |
448 |
2,3 |
491 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
18 181 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
23 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 553 |
8,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 315 |
18,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 646 |
31,1 |
| Employees |
5 477 |
30,1 |
| Workers |
2 168 |
11,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,9 |
8,8 |
8,5 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,5 |
17,5 |
18,2 |
| Intermediate professions |
32,1 |
31,4 |
31,1 |
| Employees |
31,2 |
29,6 |
30,1 |
| Workers |
12,2 |
12,7 |
11,9 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
22 120 |
100,0 |
19 111 |
100,0 |
18 181 |
100,0 |
53,5 |
82,3 |
| Agriculture |
31 |
0,1 |
31 |
0,2 |
32 |
0,2 |
13,2 |
30,2 |
| Industry |
1 387 |
6,3 |
1 057 |
5,5 |
731 |
4,0 |
33,8 |
84,8 |
| Construction |
1 326 |
6,0 |
1 145 |
6,0 |
1 096 |
6,0 |
10,7 |
68,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 019 |
45,3 |
8 688 |
45,5 |
8 310 |
45,7 |
44,6 |
79,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 357 |
42,3 |
8 191 |
42,9 |
8 012 |
44,1 |
70,6 |
87,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
18,9 |
| Industry |
33,8 |
33,8 |
| Construction |
14,3 |
3,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,6 |
37,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,3 |
59,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
