EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
47 767 |
46 268 |
46 533 |
| Working age adult in % |
66,9 |
67,4 |
70,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
58,8 |
58,9 |
63,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,2 |
8,5 |
7,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
33,1 |
32,6 |
29,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,7 |
14,0 |
14,4 |
| Retirees in % |
7,4 |
5,4 |
4,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
12,0 |
13,2 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
46 533 |
32 992 |
70,9 |
29 512 |
63,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
10 220 |
3 119 |
30,5 |
2 421 |
23,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
27 249 |
23 809 |
87,4 |
21 504 |
78,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 064 |
6 064 |
66,9 |
5 587 |
61,6 |
| Male |
22 836 |
16 342 |
71,6 |
14 656 |
64,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 359 |
1 698 |
31,7 |
1 328 |
24,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 378 |
11 813 |
88,3 |
10 698 |
80,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 099 |
2 830 |
69,0 |
2 629 |
64,1 |
| Female |
23 697 |
16 650 |
70,3 |
14 856 |
62,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 861 |
1 421 |
29,2 |
1 093 |
22,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 871 |
11 996 |
86,5 |
10 805 |
77,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 964 |
3 234 |
65,1 |
2 958 |
59,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,5 |
| Retirees |
4,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
14,4 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
31 975 |
28 075 |
31 185 |
27 267 |
32 994 |
29 713 |
| including farmer operators |
16 |
16 |
24 |
24 |
5 |
5 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 445 |
1 296 |
1 586 |
1 443 |
1 868 |
1 762 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 826 |
6 550 |
7 128 |
6 820 |
7 654 |
7 307 |
| including intermediate professions |
9 279 |
8 537 |
9 102 |
8 260 |
10 013 |
9 250 |
| including employees |
10 001 |
8 525 |
9 135 |
7 686 |
9 394 |
8 435 |
| including workers |
3 957 |
3 151 |
3 707 |
3 035 |
3 523 |
2 954 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 906 |
3 915 |
3 480 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
12,2 |
12,6 |
10,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,6 |
28,2 |
22,4 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,1 |
11,6 |
9,7 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,5 |
8,9 |
7,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
21,7 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
13,7 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,3 |
| 2 years at university |
7,9 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
29 957 |
29 013 |
30 932 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
28 496 |
27 840 |
30 330 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
105,1 |
104,2 |
102,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
51,5 |
50,6 |
52,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
29 957 |
100,0 |
29 013 |
100,0 |
30 932 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
26 731 |
89,2 |
25 735 |
88,7 |
27 116 |
87,7 |
| including women |
13 735 |
45,8 |
13 537 |
46,7 |
14 451 |
46,7 |
| including part time jobs |
4 332 |
14,5 |
3 967 |
13,7 |
3 613 |
11,7 |
| Non-employee |
3 227 |
10,8 |
3 278 |
11,3 |
3 816 |
12,3 |
| including women |
1 179 |
3,9 |
1 242 |
4,3 |
1 516 |
4,9 |
| including part time jobs |
361 |
1,2 |
509 |
1,8 |
561 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
30 912 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
9 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 583 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 103 |
29,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
9 287 |
30,0 |
| Employees |
7 974 |
25,8 |
| Workers |
2 956 |
9,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,6 |
5,0 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23,9 |
26,9 |
29,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
30,3 |
29,5 |
30,0 |
| Employees |
29,9 |
27,8 |
25,8 |
| Workers |
11,2 |
10,7 |
9,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
29 968 |
100,0 |
29 201 |
100,0 |
30 912 |
100,0 |
51,7 |
88,6 |
| Agriculture |
39 |
0,1 |
20 |
0,1 |
28 |
0,1 |
33,6 |
26,3 |
| Industry |
1 854 |
6,2 |
2 247 |
7,7 |
2 135 |
6,9 |
35,5 |
93,1 |
| Construction |
1 349 |
4,5 |
1 413 |
4,8 |
1 140 |
3,7 |
17,8 |
76,1 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
14 015 |
46,8 |
13 025 |
44,6 |
14 027 |
45,4 |
47,9 |
86,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
12 712 |
42,4 |
12 496 |
42,8 |
13 582 |
43,9 |
61,2 |
91,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
45,6 |
| Industry |
35,5 |
36,3 |
| Construction |
20,3 |
10,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,4 |
38,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
61,8 |
54,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.