EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
32 121 |
32 033 |
31 576 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,4 |
69,6 |
72,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
58,2 |
58,3 |
62,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,2 |
11,3 |
10,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
30,6 |
30,4 |
27,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
16,7 |
17,7 |
16,8 |
| Retirees in % |
5,1 |
3,5 |
2,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
8,7 |
9,2 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
31 576 |
22 911 |
72,6 |
19 685 |
62,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 037 |
2 876 |
35,8 |
2 403 |
29,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
19 412 |
17 228 |
88,7 |
14 807 |
76,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 127 |
2 807 |
68,0 |
2 475 |
60,0 |
| Male |
14 353 |
10 871 |
75,7 |
9 330 |
65,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 325 |
1 285 |
38,6 |
1 064 |
32,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 166 |
8 269 |
90,2 |
7 107 |
77,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 862 |
1 317 |
70,7 |
1 159 |
62,2 |
| Female |
17 223 |
12 040 |
69,9 |
10 355 |
60,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 713 |
1 591 |
33,8 |
1 339 |
28,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 246 |
8 959 |
87,4 |
7 700 |
75,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 265 |
1 490 |
65,8 |
1 317 |
58,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
62,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,2 |
| Retirees |
2,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
16,8 |
| Other economically inactive people |
8,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
22 304 |
18 709 |
22 264 |
18 639 |
23 081 |
20 027 |
| including farmer operators |
20 |
20 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
13 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
812 |
695 |
930 |
801 |
962 |
887 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 516 |
4 251 |
5 324 |
4 985 |
6 714 |
6 334 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 552 |
5 806 |
6 468 |
5 696 |
6 811 |
6 155 |
| including employees |
6 820 |
5 567 |
6 434 |
5 162 |
5 729 |
4 699 |
| including workers |
3 176 |
2 370 |
2 736 |
1 994 |
2 491 |
1 939 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 603 |
3 619 |
3 226 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
16,2 |
16,2 |
14,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,4 |
20,8 |
16,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,4 |
16,1 |
14,1 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,3 |
12,2 |
11,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,2 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,8 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
19,0 |
| 2 years at university |
13,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,2 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
21 156 |
21 264 |
22 433 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
18 870 |
18 952 |
20 121 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
112,1 |
112,2 |
111,5 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,5 |
56,9 |
59,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
21 156 |
100,0 |
21 264 |
100,0 |
22 433 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
18 790 |
88,8 |
18 986 |
89,3 |
19 709 |
87,9 |
| including women |
10 756 |
50,8 |
11 193 |
52,6 |
11 657 |
52,0 |
| including part time jobs |
3 506 |
16,6 |
3 441 |
16,2 |
3 528 |
15,7 |
| Non-employee |
2 366 |
11,2 |
2 277 |
10,7 |
2 724 |
12,1 |
| including women |
973 |
4,6 |
853 |
4,0 |
1 156 |
5,2 |
| including part time jobs |
416 |
2,0 |
386 |
1,8 |
487 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
23 296 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
22 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 100 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 464 |
27,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 807 |
33,5 |
| Employees |
5 924 |
25,4 |
| Workers |
1 979 |
8,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
4,5 |
4,7 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
20,7 |
24,6 |
27,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
33,6 |
33,7 |
33,5 |
| Employees |
30,0 |
28,2 |
25,4 |
| Workers |
11,4 |
9,0 |
8,5 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
21 155 |
100,0 |
21 570 |
100,0 |
23 296 |
100,0 |
58,3 |
89,3 |
| Agriculture |
13 |
0,1 |
65 |
0,3 |
20 |
0,1 |
62,5 |
37,5 |
| Industry |
871 |
4,1 |
607 |
2,8 |
585 |
2,5 |
38,0 |
81,2 |
| Construction |
900 |
4,3 |
813 |
3,8 |
722 |
3,1 |
15,2 |
76,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 209 |
38,8 |
7 041 |
32,6 |
8 418 |
36,1 |
44,4 |
81,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
11 161 |
52,8 |
13 044 |
60,5 |
13 551 |
58,2 |
70,1 |
95,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
100,0 |
| Industry |
33,7 |
56,8 |
| Construction |
15,7 |
13,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,6 |
39,2 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,5 |
61,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.