EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
30 212 |
29 884 |
31 523 |
| Working age adult in % |
73,0 |
73,0 |
74,2 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
61,4 |
59,8 |
63,3 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
11,5 |
13,2 |
10,8 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,0 |
27,0 |
25,8 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,9 |
10,3 |
9,7 |
| Retirees in % |
6,6 |
5,3 |
4,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,5 |
11,5 |
12,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
31 523 |
23 379 |
74,2 |
19 964 |
63,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
5 550 |
2 309 |
41,6 |
1 670 |
30,1 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
20 317 |
17 605 |
86,7 |
15 264 |
75,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 656 |
3 465 |
61,3 |
3 030 |
53,6 |
| Male |
14 878 |
11 578 |
77,8 |
9 853 |
66,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 714 |
1 160 |
42,7 |
804 |
29,6 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
9 602 |
8 744 |
91,1 |
7 593 |
79,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 562 |
1 674 |
65,3 |
1 455 |
56,8 |
| Female |
16 645 |
11 801 |
70,9 |
10 111 |
60,7 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 836 |
1 149 |
40,5 |
866 |
30,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 715 |
8 861 |
82,7 |
7 671 |
71,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 094 |
1 791 |
57,9 |
1 574 |
50,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,3 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,8 |
| Retirees |
4,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
9,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
12,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
22 060 |
18 570 |
21 825 |
17 874 |
23 693 |
20 439 |
| including farmer operators |
15 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 024 |
869 |
1 018 |
880 |
1 186 |
1 110 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 711 |
3 507 |
3 929 |
3 659 |
4 821 |
4 544 |
| including intermediate professions |
5 960 |
5 333 |
5 807 |
5 103 |
6 291 |
5 676 |
| including employees |
7 657 |
6 286 |
7 148 |
5 762 |
7 219 |
6 093 |
| including workers |
3 312 |
2 563 |
3 441 |
2 460 |
3 739 |
3 016 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 486 |
3 946 |
3 415 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
15,8 |
18,1 |
14,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,7 |
36,4 |
27,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
15,1 |
16,9 |
13,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
13,1 |
12,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,5 |
| 2 years at university |
11,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
10,4 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
16 819 |
13 664 |
15 207 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
18 828 |
18 128 |
20 446 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
89,3 |
75,4 |
74,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,8 |
55,3 |
57,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
16 819 |
100,0 |
13 664 |
100,0 |
15 207 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
14 813 |
88,1 |
11 645 |
85,2 |
12 765 |
83,9 |
| including women |
8 136 |
48,4 |
6 525 |
47,8 |
6 972 |
45,8 |
| including part time jobs |
2 672 |
15,9 |
2 307 |
16,9 |
2 297 |
15,1 |
| Non-employee |
2 007 |
11,9 |
2 018 |
14,8 |
2 441 |
16,1 |
| including women |
776 |
4,6 |
795 |
5,8 |
969 |
6,4 |
| including part time jobs |
263 |
1,6 |
284 |
2,1 |
342 |
2,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
15 231 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
13 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 084 |
7,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 911 |
19,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
4 338 |
28,5 |
| Employees |
4 784 |
31,4 |
| Workers |
2 101 |
13,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
7,2 |
7,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,3 |
18,3 |
19,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,7 |
28,5 |
28,5 |
| Employees |
34,6 |
32,1 |
31,4 |
| Workers |
12,6 |
13,8 |
13,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
16 726 |
100,0 |
13 408 |
100,0 |
15 231 |
100,0 |
52,4 |
86,1 |
| Agriculture |
15 |
0,1 |
10 |
0,1 |
29 |
0,2 |
29,6 |
39,7 |
| Industry |
657 |
3,9 |
558 |
4,2 |
562 |
3,7 |
35,6 |
79,8 |
| Construction |
854 |
5,1 |
777 |
5,8 |
909 |
6,0 |
13,6 |
74,9 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
8 111 |
48,5 |
6 524 |
48,7 |
7 685 |
50,5 |
45,3 |
83,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
7 089 |
42,4 |
5 540 |
41,3 |
6 046 |
39,7 |
68,8 |
92,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
49,0 |
| Industry |
32,0 |
50,0 |
| Construction |
13,5 |
13,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,7 |
33,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,3 |
63,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
