EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
28 045 |
30 755 |
36 057 |
| Working age adult in % |
59,0 |
55,4 |
54,4 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
40,6 |
38,6 |
44,0 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
18,3 |
16,9 |
10,4 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
41,0 |
44,6 |
45,6 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,3 |
13,4 |
14,0 |
| Retirees in % |
4,7 |
3,9 |
3,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
22,0 |
27,3 |
28,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
36 057 |
19 604 |
54,4 |
15 860 |
44,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
8 383 |
2 816 |
33,6 |
2 171 |
25,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
22 280 |
14 343 |
64,4 |
11 674 |
52,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 394 |
2 444 |
45,3 |
2 014 |
37,3 |
| Male |
18 597 |
11 604 |
62,4 |
9 566 |
51,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 515 |
1 785 |
39,5 |
1 397 |
30,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 305 |
8 451 |
74,8 |
7 067 |
62,5 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 777 |
1 368 |
49,3 |
1 102 |
39,7 |
| Female |
17 460 |
7 999 |
45,8 |
6 294 |
36,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 868 |
1 031 |
26,7 |
775 |
20,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 974 |
5 892 |
53,7 |
4 608 |
42,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 617 |
1 076 |
41,1 |
912 |
34,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
44,0 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,4 |
| Retirees |
3,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
14,0 |
| Other economically inactive people |
28,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
16 522 |
11 376 |
17 129 |
11 933 |
19 619 |
16 092 |
| including farmer operators |
10 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
766 |
585 |
975 |
790 |
1 126 |
1 015 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
876 |
790 |
1 096 |
1 011 |
1 600 |
1 462 |
| including intermediate professions |
2 793 |
2 323 |
2 526 |
2 077 |
3 252 |
2 854 |
| including employees |
6 154 |
4 321 |
6 424 |
4 612 |
6 838 |
5 734 |
| including workers |
4 910 |
3 355 |
4 928 |
3 444 |
6 052 |
5 027 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 145 |
5 185 |
3 744 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
31,1 |
30,4 |
19,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
46,1 |
41,8 |
22,9 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
30,2 |
29,8 |
18,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
18,2 |
22,6 |
17,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,4 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,0 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
16,2 |
| 2 years at university |
13,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
14,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
13,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
14 050 |
16 759 |
20 935 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
11 700 |
12 177 |
16 307 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
120,1 |
137,6 |
128,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
49,6 |
46,9 |
46,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
14 050 |
100,0 |
16 759 |
100,0 |
20 935 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
12 817 |
91,2 |
15 089 |
90,0 |
18 635 |
89,0 |
| including women |
6 086 |
43,3 |
7 344 |
43,8 |
8 490 |
40,6 |
| including part time jobs |
2 579 |
18,4 |
3 021 |
18,0 |
3 347 |
16,0 |
| Non-employee |
1 234 |
8,8 |
1 670 |
10,0 |
2 301 |
11,0 |
| including women |
370 |
2,6 |
551 |
3,3 |
812 |
3,9 |
| including part time jobs |
176 |
1,3 |
309 |
1,8 |
380 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
21 553 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
5 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 105 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 006 |
18,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
5 543 |
25,7 |
| Employees |
6 718 |
31,2 |
| Workers |
4 176 |
19,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,5 |
5,4 |
5,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,1 |
17,5 |
18,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,2 |
25,9 |
25,7 |
| Employees |
33,0 |
34,0 |
31,2 |
| Workers |
20,2 |
17,4 |
19,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
14 034 |
100,0 |
17 071 |
100,0 |
21 553 |
100,0 |
44,2 |
91,0 |
| Agriculture |
15 |
0,1 |
3 |
0,0 |
6 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
17,5 |
| Industry |
713 |
5,1 |
548 |
3,2 |
637 |
3,0 |
31,9 |
92,9 |
| Construction |
941 |
6,7 |
974 |
5,7 |
1 398 |
6,5 |
7,0 |
82,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
7 248 |
51,6 |
8 881 |
52,0 |
11 354 |
52,7 |
39,1 |
89,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 118 |
36,5 |
6 664 |
39,0 |
8 159 |
37,9 |
58,7 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
31,9 |
33,0 |
| Construction |
7,0 |
7,3 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
40,4 |
28,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
59,0 |
52,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.