EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
16 405 |
16 375 |
15 878 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,8 |
63,6 |
65,5 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
48,1 |
47,5 |
55,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
19,7 |
16,1 |
10,2 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,2 |
36,4 |
34,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,6 |
10,3 |
11,3 |
| Retirees in % |
5,7 |
4,2 |
3,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
16,9 |
21,9 |
19,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
15 878 |
10 402 |
65,5 |
8 789 |
55,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 961 |
1 062 |
35,9 |
851 |
28,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
10 197 |
7 858 |
77,1 |
6 693 |
65,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 719 |
1 482 |
54,5 |
1 245 |
45,8 |
| Male |
7 945 |
5 596 |
70,4 |
4 757 |
59,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
1 464 |
576 |
39,3 |
460 |
31,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
5 153 |
4 234 |
82,2 |
3 644 |
70,7 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 327 |
786 |
59,2 |
652 |
49,2 |
| Female |
7 933 |
4 807 |
60,6 |
4 032 |
50,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
1 497 |
487 |
32,5 |
392 |
26,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
5 044 |
3 624 |
71,9 |
3 048 |
60,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 392 |
696 |
50,0 |
592 |
42,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
55,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,2 |
| Retirees |
3,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,3 |
| Other economically inactive people |
19,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
11 108 |
7 873 |
10 418 |
7 775 |
10 306 |
8 975 |
| including farmer operators |
7 |
7 |
3 |
3 |
10 |
10 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
578 |
413 |
578 |
439 |
653 |
582 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 660 |
1 517 |
1 735 |
1 529 |
2 554 |
2 430 |
| including intermediate professions |
2 180 |
1 806 |
2 299 |
1 970 |
2 161 |
1 960 |
| including employees |
3 606 |
2 470 |
3 384 |
2 536 |
3 082 |
2 634 |
| including workers |
2 686 |
1 661 |
2 028 |
1 299 |
1 634 |
1 360 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
3 234 |
2 643 |
1 613 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
29,1 |
25,4 |
15,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
37,2 |
35,1 |
19,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
28,9 |
24,6 |
14,8 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
21,1 |
22,1 |
16,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
25,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
28,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,8 |
| 2 years at university |
11,4 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
13,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
7,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
17 285 |
20 714 |
26 530 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
8 059 |
7 954 |
9 096 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
214,5 |
260,4 |
291,7 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,4 |
51,9 |
52,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
17 285 |
100,0 |
20 714 |
100,0 |
26 530 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
15 763 |
91,2 |
19 015 |
91,8 |
24 183 |
91,2 |
| including women |
7 230 |
41,8 |
9 898 |
47,8 |
12 331 |
46,5 |
| including part time jobs |
2 496 |
14,4 |
2 975 |
14,4 |
2 870 |
10,8 |
| Non-employee |
1 522 |
8,8 |
1 699 |
8,2 |
2 346 |
8,8 |
| including women |
510 |
2,9 |
610 |
2,9 |
843 |
3,2 |
| including part time jobs |
299 |
1,7 |
261 |
1,3 |
338 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
28 818 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
10 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 190 |
4,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 404 |
32,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 239 |
25,1 |
| Employees |
7 688 |
26,7 |
| Workers |
3 287 |
11,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,5 |
3,9 |
4,1 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23,9 |
26,9 |
32,6 |
| Intermediate professions |
26,1 |
26,0 |
25,1 |
| Employees |
29,4 |
31,6 |
26,7 |
| Workers |
16,0 |
11,6 |
11,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
17 621 |
100,0 |
21 587 |
100,0 |
28 818 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
92,7 |
| Agriculture |
11 |
0,1 |
16 |
0,1 |
21 |
0,1 |
4,5 |
85,3 |
| Industry |
648 |
3,7 |
601 |
2,8 |
1 042 |
3,6 |
44,3 |
90,4 |
| Construction |
756 |
4,3 |
667 |
3,1 |
1 072 |
3,7 |
23,6 |
84,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 525 |
59,7 |
13 103 |
60,7 |
17 336 |
60,2 |
43,9 |
91,4 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 680 |
32,2 |
7 199 |
33,4 |
9 348 |
32,4 |
62,6 |
96,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
5,3 |
0,0 |
| Industry |
44,2 |
45,2 |
| Construction |
27,8 |
1,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,5 |
37,4 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
62,9 |
53,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.