EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
26 695 |
27 639 |
27 335 |
| Working age adult in % |
67,5 |
62,5 |
61,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
48,6 |
45,7 |
50,2 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
18,9 |
16,8 |
11,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
32,5 |
37,5 |
38,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,4 |
15,1 |
15,9 |
| Retirees in % |
4,6 |
3,4 |
3,0 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
13,5 |
18,9 |
19,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
27 335 |
16 846 |
61,6 |
13 714 |
50,2 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 078 |
1 822 |
30,0 |
1 340 |
22,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
17 281 |
12 904 |
74,7 |
10 559 |
61,1 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 976 |
2 120 |
53,3 |
1 815 |
45,7 |
| Male |
13 963 |
9 086 |
65,1 |
7 310 |
52,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
2 998 |
955 |
31,9 |
681 |
22,7 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 892 |
7 005 |
78,8 |
5 679 |
63,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
2 073 |
1 126 |
54,3 |
950 |
45,8 |
| Female |
13 372 |
7 759 |
58,0 |
6 404 |
47,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 080 |
867 |
28,2 |
658 |
21,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
8 390 |
5 899 |
70,3 |
4 880 |
58,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
1 903 |
994 |
52,2 |
865 |
45,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
50,2 |
| Unemployed workers |
11,5 |
| Retirees |
3,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
15,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
19,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
18 011 |
12 967 |
17 264 |
12 625 |
16 912 |
14 127 |
| including farmer operators |
6 |
6 |
7 |
7 |
28 |
28 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 029 |
803 |
1 178 |
997 |
1 002 |
937 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 607 |
3 240 |
3 914 |
3 462 |
4 209 |
3 880 |
| including intermediate professions |
4 197 |
3 472 |
3 928 |
3 282 |
4 325 |
3 839 |
| including employees |
5 087 |
3 637 |
4 626 |
3 179 |
4 016 |
3 226 |
| including workers |
3 266 |
1 810 |
2 770 |
1 697 |
2 905 |
2 216 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
5 043 |
4 654 |
3 132 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
28,0 |
26,9 |
18,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
38,9 |
38,1 |
26,5 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
27,1 |
26,5 |
18,2 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
21,8 |
19,8 |
14,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,8 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,6 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
26,7 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,9 |
| 2 years at university |
14,2 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
15,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
10,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
20 271 |
21 079 |
23 153 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
13 212 |
12 948 |
14 053 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
153,4 |
162,8 |
164,8 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,6 |
52,3 |
51,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
20 271 |
100,0 |
21 079 |
100,0 |
23 153 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
17 543 |
86,5 |
17 851 |
84,7 |
19 547 |
84,4 |
| including women |
9 068 |
44,7 |
9 114 |
43,2 |
9 800 |
42,3 |
| including part time jobs |
3 867 |
19,1 |
3 538 |
16,8 |
3 331 |
14,4 |
| Non-employee |
2 728 |
13,5 |
3 227 |
15,3 |
3 605 |
15,6 |
| including women |
976 |
4,8 |
1 158 |
5,5 |
1 366 |
5,9 |
| including part time jobs |
442 |
2,2 |
536 |
2,5 |
550 |
2,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
23 662 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
9 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 640 |
6,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 380 |
27,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 424 |
27,1 |
| Employees |
6 467 |
27,3 |
| Workers |
2 744 |
11,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,1 |
7,7 |
6,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
23,0 |
24,5 |
27,0 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,1 |
27,1 |
27,1 |
| Employees |
31,2 |
29,2 |
27,3 |
| Workers |
12,5 |
11,4 |
11,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
20 187 |
100,0 |
20 977 |
100,0 |
23 662 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
85,5 |
| Agriculture |
18 |
0,1 |
31 |
0,1 |
30 |
0,1 |
29,8 |
83,5 |
| Industry |
719 |
3,6 |
630 |
3,0 |
688 |
2,9 |
37,9 |
76,0 |
| Construction |
748 |
3,7 |
856 |
4,1 |
1 034 |
4,4 |
14,7 |
75,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
13 148 |
65,1 |
13 834 |
65,9 |
15 076 |
63,7 |
45,0 |
84,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 554 |
27,5 |
5 626 |
26,8 |
6 835 |
28,9 |
61,6 |
91,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
15,9 |
100,0 |
| Industry |
35,4 |
45,7 |
| Construction |
18,8 |
2,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
46,0 |
39,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
62,8 |
48,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.