EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
40 321 |
40 955 |
41 692 |
| Working age adult in % |
63,1 |
65,8 |
65,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
39,4 |
41,2 |
43,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
23,7 |
24,6 |
21,5 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
36,9 |
34,2 |
34,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,3 |
12,0 |
11,9 |
| Retirees in % |
3,8 |
3,3 |
3,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
19,9 |
18,8 |
19,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
41 692 |
27 144 |
65,1 |
18 167 |
43,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
9 351 |
3 522 |
37,7 |
1 735 |
18,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 188 |
19 314 |
79,9 |
13 214 |
54,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 154 |
4 308 |
52,8 |
3 219 |
39,5 |
| Male |
19 607 |
13 852 |
70,6 |
9 592 |
48,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 717 |
1 918 |
40,7 |
998 |
21,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 048 |
9 632 |
87,2 |
6 850 |
62,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
3 841 |
2 302 |
59,9 |
1 744 |
45,4 |
| Female |
22 085 |
13 292 |
60,2 |
8 575 |
38,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
4 633 |
1 604 |
34,6 |
736 |
15,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
13 139 |
9 682 |
73,7 |
6 364 |
48,4 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 313 |
2 006 |
46,5 |
1 475 |
34,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
43,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
21,5 |
| Retirees |
3,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
19,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
25 470 |
15 919 |
26 946 |
16 871 |
27 047 |
17 985 |
| including farmer operators |
431 |
414 |
460 |
443 |
407 |
390 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 651 |
1 469 |
1 641 |
1 452 |
1 536 |
1 379 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 107 |
1 082 |
1 246 |
1 180 |
1 392 |
1 326 |
| including intermediate professions |
3 947 |
3 171 |
4 484 |
3 757 |
5 163 |
4 401 |
| including employees |
8 805 |
5 888 |
9 502 |
6 380 |
9 706 |
6 831 |
| including workers |
6 736 |
3 895 |
6 850 |
3 659 |
6 550 |
3 657 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
9 537 |
10 076 |
8 977 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
37,5 |
37,4 |
33,1 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
60,8 |
60,1 |
50,7 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
34,2 |
34,6 |
31,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
21,2 |
27,0 |
25,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
47,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
44,1 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
35,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
31,1 |
| 2 years at university |
17,3 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
11,6 |
| 5 years or more at university |
8,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
13 117 |
13 949 |
15 042 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
16 032 |
17 066 |
18 478 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
81,8 |
81,7 |
81,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,8 |
58,3 |
56,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
13 117 |
100,0 |
13 949 |
100,0 |
15 042 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
10 778 |
82,2 |
11 292 |
81,0 |
12 256 |
81,5 |
| including women |
4 982 |
38,0 |
5 448 |
39,1 |
6 152 |
40,9 |
| including part time jobs |
2 186 |
16,7 |
2 724 |
19,5 |
2 584 |
17,2 |
| Non-employee |
2 339 |
17,8 |
2 656 |
19,0 |
2 787 |
18,5 |
| including women |
627 |
4,8 |
807 |
5,8 |
886 |
5,9 |
| including part time jobs |
220 |
1,7 |
345 |
2,5 |
328 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
14 909 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
417 |
2,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 426 |
9,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
1 290 |
8,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
3 636 |
24,4 |
| Employees |
5 244 |
35,2 |
| Workers |
2 896 |
19,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
2,9 |
3,1 |
2,8 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,7 |
10,2 |
9,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
7,6 |
8,2 |
8,7 |
| Intermediate professions |
18,5 |
21,5 |
24,4 |
| Employees |
34,9 |
35,9 |
35,2 |
| Workers |
25,3 |
21,1 |
19,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
13 534 |
100,0 |
13 985 |
100,0 |
14 909 |
100,0 |
46,8 |
83,3 |
| Agriculture |
636 |
4,7 |
599 |
4,3 |
638 |
4,3 |
20,3 |
39,5 |
| Industry |
1 089 |
8,0 |
947 |
6,8 |
930 |
6,2 |
22,6 |
83,9 |
| Construction |
1 697 |
12,5 |
1 434 |
10,3 |
1 579 |
10,6 |
8,9 |
67,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
4 435 |
32,8 |
4 648 |
33,2 |
5 053 |
33,9 |
42,5 |
80,0 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
5 677 |
41,9 |
6 357 |
45,5 |
6 709 |
45,0 |
64,9 |
93,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
18,2 |
21,7 |
| Industry |
23,8 |
16,1 |
| Construction |
10,9 |
4,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
43,8 |
37,5 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
65,6 |
54,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.