EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
41 092 |
40 857 |
40 645 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,5 |
74,1 |
75,3 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
62,6 |
62,2 |
64,9 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,9 |
12,0 |
10,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,5 |
25,9 |
24,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
7,3 |
7,5 |
7,5 |
| Retirees in % |
10,5 |
9,0 |
7,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
9,7 |
9,3 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
40 645 |
30 590 |
75,3 |
26 398 |
64,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 733 |
3 206 |
47,6 |
2 305 |
34,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 894 |
22 216 |
89,2 |
19 464 |
78,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
9 018 |
5 168 |
57,3 |
4 629 |
51,3 |
| Male |
20 123 |
15 650 |
77,8 |
13 613 |
67,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 624 |
1 809 |
49,9 |
1 297 |
35,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 110 |
11 283 |
93,2 |
10 023 |
82,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 389 |
2 558 |
58,3 |
2 293 |
52,2 |
| Female |
20 522 |
14 940 |
72,8 |
12 786 |
62,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 109 |
1 397 |
44,9 |
1 008 |
32,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 784 |
10 933 |
85,5 |
9 441 |
73,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 629 |
2 610 |
56,4 |
2 337 |
50,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
64,9 |
| Unemployed workers |
10,3 |
| Retirees |
7,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
29 871 |
25 861 |
30 155 |
25 165 |
30 682 |
26 728 |
| including farmer operators |
418 |
418 |
366 |
354 |
344 |
327 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 689 |
1 568 |
1 634 |
1 486 |
1 823 |
1 757 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 195 |
3 100 |
2 964 |
2 851 |
3 473 |
3 320 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 797 |
6 209 |
7 058 |
6 420 |
7 107 |
6 580 |
| including employees |
8 692 |
7 352 |
9 179 |
7 444 |
8 818 |
7 637 |
| including workers |
8 735 |
7 214 |
8 530 |
6 610 |
8 601 |
7 107 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 048 |
4 885 |
4 192 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,6 |
16,1 |
13,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
28,9 |
32,1 |
28,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,7 |
14,3 |
12,4 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,5 |
13,8 |
10,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
23,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,8 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,5 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,3 |
| 2 years at university |
9,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
7,0 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
26 915 |
26 931 |
27 930 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
25 989 |
25 762 |
26 861 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
103,6 |
104,5 |
104,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,8 |
55,4 |
54,9 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
26 915 |
100,0 |
26 931 |
100,0 |
27 930 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
23 802 |
88,4 |
23 815 |
88,4 |
24 589 |
88,0 |
| including women |
12 182 |
45,3 |
12 256 |
45,5 |
12 733 |
45,6 |
| including part time jobs |
3 758 |
14,0 |
3 766 |
14,0 |
3 618 |
13,0 |
| Non-employee |
3 113 |
11,6 |
3 115 |
11,6 |
3 341 |
12,0 |
| including women |
1 046 |
3,9 |
1 165 |
4,3 |
1 216 |
4,4 |
| including part time jobs |
326 |
1,2 |
430 |
1,6 |
447 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
27 948 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
325 |
1,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 846 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 178 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
6 939 |
24,8 |
| Employees |
8 174 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
7 485 |
26,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,7 |
1,5 |
1,2 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,0 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,8 |
10,4 |
11,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,0 |
25,6 |
24,8 |
| Employees |
28,6 |
29,6 |
29,2 |
| Workers |
28,8 |
26,9 |
26,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
26 851 |
100,0 |
26 672 |
100,0 |
27 948 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
89,3 |
| Agriculture |
661 |
2,5 |
660 |
2,5 |
538 |
1,9 |
26,1 |
39,8 |
| Industry |
5 466 |
20,4 |
4 895 |
18,4 |
5 079 |
18,2 |
31,3 |
94,9 |
| Construction |
1 729 |
6,4 |
1 498 |
5,6 |
1 475 |
5,3 |
12,3 |
69,7 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 794 |
40,2 |
10 843 |
40,7 |
11 965 |
42,8 |
47,9 |
87,6 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
8 200 |
30,5 |
8 777 |
32,9 |
8 892 |
31,8 |
72,9 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
30,5 |
23,2 |
| Industry |
31,7 |
24,5 |
| Construction |
14,3 |
7,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
49,3 |
38,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
73,7 |
59,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.