EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
78 467 |
77 894 |
78 343 |
| Working age adult in % |
75,5 |
76,8 |
78,1 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
67,4 |
67,5 |
71,1 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,1 |
9,3 |
7,0 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
24,5 |
23,2 |
21,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,3 |
8,5 |
8,5 |
| Retirees in % |
10,3 |
8,3 |
6,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
6,0 |
6,4 |
6,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
78 343 |
61 177 |
78,1 |
55 666 |
71,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
13 565 |
6 330 |
46,7 |
5 003 |
36,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
47 734 |
44 509 |
93,2 |
41 012 |
85,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
17 044 |
10 338 |
60,7 |
9 652 |
56,6 |
| Male |
38 701 |
30 672 |
79,3 |
27 796 |
71,8 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 314 |
3 662 |
50,1 |
2 853 |
39,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 323 |
22 067 |
94,6 |
20 349 |
87,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 064 |
4 943 |
61,3 |
4 594 |
57,0 |
| Female |
39 643 |
30 505 |
77,0 |
27 871 |
70,3 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
6 252 |
2 668 |
42,7 |
2 150 |
34,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
24 412 |
22 443 |
91,9 |
20 663 |
84,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 979 |
5 395 |
60,1 |
5 058 |
56,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
71,1 |
| Unemployed workers |
7,0 |
| Retirees |
6,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
8,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
59 107 |
52 877 |
59 645 |
52 413 |
60 969 |
55 805 |
| including farmer operators |
939 |
924 |
750 |
729 |
744 |
737 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 830 |
2 650 |
2 977 |
2 767 |
3 155 |
3 043 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 340 |
9 099 |
10 202 |
9 908 |
12 494 |
12 196 |
| including intermediate professions |
15 452 |
14 318 |
15 324 |
14 135 |
14 921 |
14 038 |
| including employees |
17 582 |
15 486 |
17 692 |
15 166 |
17 874 |
16 104 |
| including workers |
12 536 |
10 401 |
11 988 |
9 708 |
11 147 |
9 687 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 373 |
7 257 |
5 511 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
10,8 |
12,1 |
9,0 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,6 |
28,4 |
21,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,2 |
10,6 |
7,9 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,1 |
8,6 |
6,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
22,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,9 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
11,2 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
10,0 |
| 2 years at university |
5,0 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
4,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
4,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
64 285 |
64 539 |
69 664 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
53 239 |
53 038 |
56 367 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
120,7 |
121,7 |
123,6 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,1 |
58,5 |
57,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
64 285 |
100,0 |
64 539 |
100,0 |
69 664 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
58 363 |
90,8 |
58 618 |
90,8 |
62 913 |
90,3 |
| including women |
31 519 |
49,0 |
31 907 |
49,4 |
33 982 |
48,8 |
| including part time jobs |
10 777 |
16,8 |
10 521 |
16,3 |
9 769 |
14,0 |
| Non-employee |
5 922 |
9,2 |
5 921 |
9,2 |
6 751 |
9,7 |
| including women |
1 932 |
3,0 |
2 017 |
3,1 |
2 351 |
3,4 |
| including part time jobs |
638 |
1,0 |
774 |
1,2 |
889 |
1,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
69 503 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
755 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 414 |
4,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 583 |
22,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
18 036 |
26,0 |
| Employees |
20 807 |
29,9 |
| Workers |
10 908 |
15,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,6 |
1,3 |
1,1 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
5,0 |
4,9 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
18,1 |
19,5 |
22,4 |
| Intermediate professions |
27,5 |
27,1 |
26,0 |
| Employees |
29,9 |
30,2 |
29,9 |
| Workers |
18,6 |
16,9 |
15,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
63 807 |
100,0 |
64 255 |
100,0 |
69 503 |
100,0 |
51,7 |
91,0 |
| Agriculture |
1 379 |
2,2 |
1 133 |
1,8 |
1 085 |
1,6 |
23,6 |
30,4 |
| Industry |
5 430 |
8,5 |
5 190 |
8,1 |
5 610 |
8,1 |
29,1 |
92,9 |
| Construction |
4 004 |
6,3 |
3 369 |
5,2 |
3 818 |
5,5 |
11,7 |
75,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 353 |
53,8 |
36 032 |
56,1 |
39 159 |
56,3 |
50,2 |
92,2 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
18 640 |
29,2 |
18 532 |
28,8 |
19 831 |
28,5 |
70,2 |
94,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
28,9 |
21,2 |
| Industry |
29,2 |
27,7 |
| Construction |
14,6 |
2,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,1 |
39,7 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
71,1 |
55,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
