EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
156 167 |
148 679 |
143 302 |
Working age adult in % |
69,4 |
70,6 |
71,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
57,8 |
57,2 |
60,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,6 |
13,4 |
11,8 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,6 |
29,4 |
28,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,9 |
11,1 |
10,8 |
Retirees in % |
9,3 |
8,1 |
6,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,4 |
10,1 |
10,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
143 302 |
103 060 |
71,9 |
86 113 |
60,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
30 246 |
13 496 |
44,6 |
9 334 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
83 986 |
73 923 |
88,0 |
63 177 |
75,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
29 070 |
15 641 |
53,8 |
13 602 |
46,8 |
Male |
69 647 |
52 209 |
75,0 |
43 670 |
62,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 511 |
7 238 |
46,7 |
4 956 |
31,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 750 |
37 532 |
92,1 |
32 220 |
79,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 385 |
7 439 |
55,6 |
6 494 |
48,5 |
Female |
73 655 |
50 851 |
69,0 |
42 443 |
57,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 735 |
6 258 |
42,5 |
4 378 |
29,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
43 236 |
36 391 |
84,2 |
30 957 |
71,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 684 |
8 202 |
52,3 |
7 107 |
45,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,1 |
Unemployed workers |
11,8 |
Retirees |
6,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
108 186 |
89 972 |
104 463 |
84 571 |
102 642 |
86 080 |
including farmer operators |
229 |
215 |
174 |
171 |
167 |
166 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 780 |
3 351 |
3 770 |
3 427 |
3 876 |
3 608 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
12 007 |
11 479 |
12 610 |
12 083 |
13 974 |
13 442 |
including intermediate professions |
27 119 |
24 798 |
26 199 |
23 584 |
26 518 |
24 383 |
including employees |
33 845 |
27 569 |
32 969 |
25 879 |
30 689 |
24 861 |
including workers |
28 797 |
22 560 |
25 884 |
19 428 |
24 438 |
19 619 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
18 172 |
19 974 |
16 947 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,8 |
19,0 |
16,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
34,7 |
37,8 |
30,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,2 |
17,0 |
14,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,5 |
13,8 |
13,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
31,4 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
26,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
19,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
17,0 |
2 years at university |
8,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,7 |
5 years or more at university |
7,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
105 873 |
101 584 |
103 868 |
Working age adult living in the area |
91 044 |
86 056 |
87 258 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
116,3 |
118,0 |
119,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,5 |
54,8 |
54,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
105 873 |
100,0 |
101 584 |
100,0 |
103 868 |
100,0 |
Employee |
98 432 |
93,0 |
93 831 |
92,4 |
95 341 |
91,8 |
including women |
47 586 |
44,9 |
46 165 |
45,4 |
46 880 |
45,1 |
including part time jobs |
18 502 |
17,5 |
17 221 |
17,0 |
15 901 |
15,3 |
Non-employee |
7 441 |
7,0 |
7 753 |
7,6 |
8 527 |
8,2 |
including women |
2 733 |
2,6 |
2 971 |
2,9 |
3 564 |
3,4 |
including part time jobs |
861 |
0,8 |
1 104 |
1,1 |
1 278 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
103 613 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
191 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 288 |
4,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15 999 |
15,4 |
Intermediate professions |
30 402 |
29,3 |
Employees |
29 291 |
28,3 |
Workers |
23 442 |
22,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,8 |
4,1 |
4,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,0 |
14,1 |
15,4 |
Intermediate professions |
28,4 |
28,7 |
29,3 |
Employees |
30,0 |
29,9 |
28,3 |
Workers |
24,7 |
23,0 |
22,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
105 141 |
100,0 |
101 672 |
100,0 |
103 613 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
92,7 |
Agriculture |
402 |
0,4 |
322 |
0,3 |
287 |
0,3 |
32,5 |
44,4 |
Industry |
15 664 |
14,9 |
13 975 |
13,7 |
13 233 |
12,8 |
22,2 |
96,6 |
Construction |
6 759 |
6,4 |
5 889 |
5,8 |
5 895 |
5,7 |
11,0 |
88,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
49 252 |
46,8 |
47 766 |
47,0 |
50 457 |
48,7 |
45,3 |
90,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
33 063 |
31,4 |
33 720 |
33,2 |
33 740 |
32,6 |
70,4 |
95,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
49,9 |
18,5 |
Industry |
22,0 |
25,8 |
Construction |
11,7 |
5,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,9 |
39,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,9 |
61,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.