EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
45 422 |
44 095 |
41 284 |
| Working age adult in % |
70,9 |
72,2 |
73,3 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
60,7 |
60,8 |
63,4 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
10,1 |
11,4 |
9,9 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
29,1 |
27,8 |
26,7 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
8,0 |
8,1 |
7,7 |
| Retirees in % |
10,6 |
9,7 |
8,9 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
10,5 |
10,1 |
10,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
41 284 |
30 279 |
73,3 |
26 172 |
63,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 065 |
3 521 |
49,8 |
2 602 |
36,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 989 |
21 524 |
89,7 |
18 939 |
78,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
10 230 |
5 233 |
51,2 |
4 631 |
45,3 |
| Male |
20 165 |
15 409 |
76,4 |
13 494 |
66,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 591 |
1 938 |
54,0 |
1 455 |
40,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
11 710 |
10 927 |
93,3 |
9 758 |
83,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
4 865 |
2 544 |
52,3 |
2 281 |
46,9 |
| Female |
21 119 |
14 869 |
70,4 |
12 678 |
60,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
3 474 |
1 583 |
45,6 |
1 147 |
33,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
12 279 |
10 597 |
86,3 |
9 181 |
74,8 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
5 365 |
2 689 |
50,1 |
2 350 |
43,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,4 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
| Retirees |
8,9 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
7,7 |
| Other economically inactive people |
10,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
31 976 |
27 549 |
32 241 |
27 099 |
30 285 |
26 318 |
| including farmer operators |
409 |
388 |
276 |
267 |
411 |
398 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
1 751 |
1 659 |
1 703 |
1 583 |
1 711 |
1 631 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
2 678 |
2 606 |
2 769 |
2 689 |
2 803 |
2 715 |
| including intermediate professions |
6 774 |
6 315 |
7 253 |
6 578 |
7 123 |
6 641 |
| including employees |
9 959 |
8 536 |
10 069 |
8 327 |
9 250 |
7 811 |
| including workers |
9 910 |
8 044 |
9 653 |
7 654 |
8 418 |
7 122 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
4 609 |
5 009 |
4 107 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
14,3 |
15,7 |
13,6 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,0 |
32,0 |
26,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,0 |
13,8 |
12,0 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
10,0 |
12,2 |
11,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,0 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
23,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,9 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,7 |
| 2 years at university |
8,1 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
6,8 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
29 001 |
28 725 |
28 279 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
27 820 |
27 146 |
26 586 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
104,2 |
105,8 |
106,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
54,8 |
54,1 |
51,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
29 001 |
100,0 |
28 725 |
100,0 |
28 279 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
25 881 |
89,2 |
25 614 |
89,2 |
25 159 |
89,0 |
| including women |
13 267 |
45,7 |
13 263 |
46,2 |
13 163 |
46,5 |
| including part time jobs |
5 070 |
17,5 |
5 052 |
17,6 |
4 567 |
16,1 |
| Non-employee |
3 120 |
10,8 |
3 111 |
10,8 |
3 120 |
11,0 |
| including women |
1 202 |
4,1 |
1 167 |
4,1 |
1 187 |
4,2 |
| including part time jobs |
336 |
1,2 |
426 |
1,5 |
411 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
28 431 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
401 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
1 866 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 215 |
11,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
7 546 |
26,5 |
| Employees |
8 560 |
30,1 |
| Workers |
6 843 |
24,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,0 |
1,4 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
5,8 |
6,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,2 |
10,3 |
11,3 |
| Intermediate professions |
24,7 |
25,5 |
26,5 |
| Employees |
31,0 |
31,1 |
30,1 |
| Workers |
26,8 |
26,2 |
24,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
29 020 |
100,0 |
28 346 |
100,0 |
28 431 |
100,0 |
50,5 |
89,3 |
| Agriculture |
786 |
2,7 |
645 |
2,3 |
790 |
2,8 |
18,6 |
50,8 |
| Industry |
5 714 |
19,7 |
5 308 |
18,7 |
4 885 |
17,2 |
23,1 |
95,9 |
| Construction |
1 763 |
6,1 |
1 593 |
5,6 |
1 666 |
5,9 |
11,4 |
71,8 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
10 761 |
37,1 |
10 620 |
37,5 |
10 974 |
38,6 |
51,0 |
86,1 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
9 995 |
34,4 |
10 180 |
35,9 |
10 117 |
35,6 |
72,1 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
15,8 |
21,5 |
| Industry |
23,0 |
24,7 |
| Construction |
14,7 |
3,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
52,7 |
40,0 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,5 |
63,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.