EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
127 747 |
125 361 |
126 127 |
Working age adult in % |
71,0 |
72,7 |
74,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,0 |
63,1 |
66,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,9 |
9,7 |
8,5 |
Economically inactive people in % |
29,0 |
27,3 |
25,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,5 |
12,4 |
11,5 |
Retirees in % |
8,3 |
6,9 |
5,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,2 |
8,0 |
8,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
126 127 |
94 096 |
74,6 |
83 387 |
66,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 251 |
9 972 |
39,5 |
7 705 |
30,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
74 400 |
67 544 |
90,8 |
60 565 |
81,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
26 476 |
16 580 |
62,6 |
15 118 |
57,1 |
Male |
61 776 |
47 547 |
77,0 |
42 430 |
68,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 880 |
5 454 |
42,3 |
4 163 |
32,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 540 |
34 108 |
93,3 |
30 934 |
84,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 357 |
7 986 |
64,6 |
7 333 |
59,3 |
Female |
64 351 |
46 548 |
72,3 |
40 957 |
63,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
12 372 |
4 518 |
36,5 |
3 542 |
28,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 860 |
33 436 |
88,3 |
29 631 |
78,3 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 119 |
8 594 |
60,9 |
7 785 |
55,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
66,1 |
Unemployed workers |
8,5 |
Retirees |
5,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,5 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
91 008 |
80 729 |
90 742 |
78 535 |
94 200 |
83 799 |
including farmer operators |
1 135 |
1 125 |
918 |
899 |
848 |
839 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 007 |
4 690 |
5 011 |
4 678 |
5 750 |
5 454 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 888 |
14 347 |
15 814 |
15 252 |
18 137 |
17 454 |
including intermediate professions |
24 262 |
22 305 |
24 906 |
22 658 |
26 363 |
24 285 |
including employees |
27 321 |
23 561 |
26 478 |
22 044 |
25 738 |
22 040 |
including workers |
17 579 |
14 701 |
16 421 |
13 006 |
16 169 |
13 727 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
10 155 |
12 128 |
10 709 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,2 |
13,3 |
11,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,4 |
26,6 |
22,7 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,8 |
12,3 |
10,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,1 |
9,4 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,8 |
2 years at university |
8,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
7,9 |
5 years or more at university |
6,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
90 885 |
90 416 |
95 132 |
Working age adult living in the area |
81 659 |
80 197 |
84 863 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
111,3 |
112,7 |
112,1 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,6 |
55,5 |
55,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
90 885 |
100,0 |
90 416 |
100,0 |
95 132 |
100,0 |
Employee |
80 080 |
88,1 |
79 158 |
87,5 |
82 301 |
86,5 |
including women |
40 878 |
45,0 |
40 850 |
45,2 |
42 516 |
44,7 |
including part time jobs |
15 687 |
17,3 |
15 493 |
17,1 |
14 161 |
14,9 |
Non-employee |
10 805 |
11,9 |
11 258 |
12,5 |
12 830 |
13,5 |
including women |
3 911 |
4,3 |
4 252 |
4,7 |
5 217 |
5,5 |
including part time jobs |
1 414 |
1,6 |
1 612 |
1,8 |
2 136 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
95 863 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
996 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 131 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17 847 |
18,6 |
Intermediate professions |
28 278 |
29,5 |
Employees |
26 493 |
27,6 |
Workers |
16 118 |
16,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,1 |
1,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,7 |
6,0 |
6,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
15,8 |
17,1 |
18,6 |
Intermediate professions |
27,8 |
29,0 |
29,5 |
Employees |
30,8 |
29,7 |
27,6 |
Workers |
18,5 |
17,0 |
16,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
91 333 |
100,0 |
90 171 |
100,0 |
95 863 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
87,8 |
Agriculture |
1 799 |
2,0 |
1 485 |
1,6 |
1 517 |
1,6 |
27,5 |
35,2 |
Industry |
8 804 |
9,6 |
8 031 |
8,9 |
8 376 |
8,7 |
32,0 |
93,3 |
Construction |
6 400 |
7,0 |
5 684 |
6,3 |
6 398 |
6,7 |
9,4 |
75,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
41 246 |
45,2 |
40 657 |
45,1 |
44 093 |
46,0 |
46,7 |
86,2 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
33 084 |
36,2 |
34 313 |
38,1 |
35 479 |
37,0 |
67,2 |
92,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
33,6 |
24,2 |
Industry |
32,0 |
32,4 |
Construction |
11,4 |
3,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,9 |
39,6 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,5 |
64,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.