EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
80 510 |
78 725 |
78 334 |
Working age adult in % |
71,1 |
73,4 |
74,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
61,9 |
62,8 |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,2 |
10,6 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
28,9 |
26,6 |
25,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,0 |
10,4 |
10,4 |
Retirees in % |
9,8 |
7,4 |
6,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,0 |
8,8 |
9,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
78 334 |
58 137 |
74,2 |
51 332 |
65,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 748 |
6 843 |
43,5 |
5 183 |
32,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
47 054 |
42 401 |
90,1 |
38 031 |
80,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 532 |
8 893 |
57,3 |
8 118 |
52,3 |
Male |
38 902 |
29 876 |
76,8 |
26 386 |
67,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
8 055 |
3 689 |
45,8 |
2 807 |
34,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 341 |
21 718 |
93,0 |
19 526 |
83,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
7 506 |
4 470 |
59,5 |
4 053 |
54,0 |
Female |
39 432 |
28 261 |
71,7 |
24 946 |
63,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
7 693 |
3 154 |
41,0 |
2 375 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
23 713 |
20 683 |
87,2 |
18 505 |
78,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 026 |
4 423 |
55,1 |
4 066 |
50,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
65,5 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
6,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
57 269 |
49 825 |
57 255 |
48 740 |
57 563 |
51 178 |
including farmer operators |
570 |
570 |
493 |
487 |
500 |
495 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
2 606 |
2 400 |
2 701 |
2 506 |
2 444 |
2 285 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 474 |
8 284 |
8 088 |
7 783 |
10 313 |
10 040 |
including intermediate professions |
15 385 |
14 236 |
15 641 |
14 355 |
15 760 |
14 841 |
including employees |
17 044 |
14 433 |
16 779 |
13 935 |
15 782 |
13 669 |
including workers |
12 363 |
9 902 |
12 494 |
9 672 |
11 856 |
9 848 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
7 402 |
8 364 |
6 805 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,9 |
14,5 |
11,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
30,0 |
32,3 |
24,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
11,1 |
12,8 |
10,3 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
9,8 |
8,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
27,2 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
16,0 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,8 |
2 years at university |
7,0 |
3 to 4 years at university |
5,8 |
5 years or more at university |
4,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
60 690 |
60 264 |
64 812 |
Working age adult living in the area |
50 223 |
49 949 |
52 033 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
120,8 |
120,7 |
124,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,1 |
57,7 |
56,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
60 690 |
100,0 |
60 264 |
100,0 |
64 812 |
100,0 |
Employee |
55 545 |
91,5 |
55 081 |
91,4 |
59 072 |
91,1 |
including women |
27 162 |
44,8 |
27 529 |
45,7 |
29 337 |
45,3 |
including part time jobs |
10 114 |
16,7 |
10 027 |
16,6 |
9 575 |
14,8 |
Non-employee |
5 145 |
8,5 |
5 183 |
8,6 |
5 740 |
8,9 |
including women |
1 834 |
3,0 |
1 968 |
3,3 |
2 283 |
3,5 |
including part time jobs |
516 |
0,9 |
647 |
1,1 |
804 |
1,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
63 861 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
563 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
2 643 |
4,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10 117 |
15,8 |
Intermediate professions |
18 291 |
28,6 |
Employees |
17 928 |
28,1 |
Workers |
14 319 |
22,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,0 |
0,9 |
0,9 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,4 |
4,3 |
4,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,7 |
13,9 |
15,8 |
Intermediate professions |
26,9 |
28,0 |
28,6 |
Employees |
30,7 |
29,4 |
28,1 |
Workers |
23,3 |
23,5 |
22,4 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
60 244 |
100,0 |
59 925 |
100,0 |
63 861 |
100,0 |
49,2 |
91,9 |
Agriculture |
1 124 |
1,9 |
1 031 |
1,7 |
1 060 |
1,7 |
31,0 |
50,1 |
Industry |
6 714 |
11,1 |
6 484 |
10,8 |
6 312 |
9,9 |
29,1 |
95,7 |
Construction |
4 254 |
7,1 |
3 956 |
6,6 |
3 813 |
6,0 |
10,8 |
85,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 051 |
41,6 |
24 687 |
41,2 |
28 084 |
44,0 |
44,1 |
91,0 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
23 101 |
38,3 |
23 767 |
39,7 |
24 592 |
38,5 |
66,8 |
94,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
32,9 |
29,1 |
Industry |
28,6 |
39,7 |
Construction |
12,2 |
2,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,6 |
39,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,1 |
62,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.