EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
173 082 |
173 791 |
180 392 |
| Working age adult in % |
69,0 |
70,5 |
72,9 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
59,4 |
58,9 |
63,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
9,6 |
11,5 |
9,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
31,0 |
29,5 |
27,1 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
16,7 |
17,0 |
15,9 |
| Retirees in % |
8,0 |
6,6 |
5,2 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
6,2 |
6,0 |
5,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
180 392 |
131 494 |
72,9 |
114 767 |
63,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
50 677 |
21 094 |
41,6 |
16 487 |
32,5 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
98 297 |
90 963 |
92,5 |
80 642 |
82,0 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
31 417 |
19 438 |
61,9 |
17 638 |
56,1 |
| Male |
86 611 |
65 146 |
75,2 |
57 180 |
66,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
24 083 |
10 845 |
45,0 |
8 500 |
35,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
47 876 |
45 087 |
94,2 |
40 345 |
84,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
14 651 |
9 214 |
62,9 |
8 335 |
56,9 |
| Female |
93 781 |
66 348 |
70,7 |
57 586 |
61,4 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
26 594 |
10 249 |
38,5 |
7 987 |
30,0 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
50 421 |
45 876 |
91,0 |
40 297 |
79,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
16 766 |
10 224 |
61,0 |
9 302 |
55,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
63,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
9,3 |
| Retirees |
5,2 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
15,9 |
| Other economically inactive people |
5,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
119 472 |
102 777 |
123 125 |
103 152 |
131 978 |
116 081 |
| including farmer operators |
581 |
544 |
595 |
566 |
367 |
349 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
5 081 |
4 607 |
5 861 |
5 281 |
6 763 |
6 463 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
19 970 |
19 191 |
21 861 |
20 907 |
27 945 |
26 868 |
| including intermediate professions |
32 257 |
29 135 |
32 809 |
29 098 |
35 590 |
32 884 |
| including employees |
34 423 |
29 377 |
34 887 |
28 755 |
34 845 |
29 718 |
| including workers |
25 539 |
19 923 |
24 584 |
18 545 |
24 116 |
19 799 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
16 656 |
20 018 |
16 727 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
13,9 |
16,3 |
12,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,1 |
28,3 |
21,8 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,4 |
14,9 |
11,3 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,9 |
11,9 |
9,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
29,9 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
22,4 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,6 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,7 |
| 2 years at university |
8,5 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
8,1 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
131 431 |
132 508 |
147 345 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
103 419 |
103 363 |
116 027 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
127,1 |
128,2 |
127,0 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,8 |
55,6 |
56,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
131 431 |
100,0 |
132 508 |
100,0 |
147 345 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
120 144 |
91,4 |
119 712 |
90,3 |
131 881 |
89,5 |
| including women |
61 952 |
47,1 |
62 428 |
47,1 |
68 753 |
46,7 |
| including part time jobs |
25 475 |
19,4 |
24 923 |
18,8 |
24 639 |
16,7 |
| Non-employee |
11 287 |
8,6 |
12 796 |
9,7 |
15 464 |
10,5 |
| including women |
3 815 |
2,9 |
4 560 |
3,4 |
5 994 |
4,1 |
| including part time jobs |
1 540 |
1,2 |
2 031 |
1,5 |
2 896 |
2,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
147 794 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
395 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 820 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
29 657 |
20,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
43 212 |
29,2 |
| Employees |
39 992 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
26 718 |
18,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,4 |
0,5 |
0,3 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
4,9 |
5,3 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
16,6 |
17,9 |
20,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
29,0 |
28,9 |
29,2 |
| Employees |
29,6 |
29,2 |
27,1 |
| Workers |
20,1 |
18,7 |
18,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
131 155 |
100,0 |
133 165 |
100,0 |
147 794 |
100,0 |
51,1 |
90,6 |
| Agriculture |
2 084 |
1,6 |
1 856 |
1,4 |
1 865 |
1,3 |
39,2 |
79,7 |
| Industry |
13 096 |
10,0 |
12 978 |
9,7 |
13 224 |
8,9 |
31,7 |
93,5 |
| Construction |
8 290 |
6,3 |
7 262 |
5,5 |
8 644 |
5,8 |
14,2 |
83,4 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
60 396 |
46,0 |
61 222 |
46,0 |
74 911 |
50,7 |
48,6 |
88,9 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
47 290 |
36,1 |
49 847 |
37,4 |
49 150 |
33,3 |
66,9 |
93,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
41,2 |
31,4 |
| Industry |
31,6 |
33,9 |
| Construction |
16,3 |
4,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
50,2 |
36,1 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,4 |
60,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.