EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
421 477 |
442 392 |
472 477 |
Working age adult in % |
72,1 |
74,0 |
76,3 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
63,7 |
64,2 |
68,1 |
Unemployed workers in % |
8,4 |
9,8 |
8,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
27,9 |
26,0 |
23,7 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,1 |
14,0 |
13,0 |
Retirees in % |
7,7 |
5,8 |
4,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
6,1 |
6,2 |
6,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
472 477 |
360 312 |
76,3 |
321 784 |
68,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
107 377 |
44 379 |
41,3 |
35 960 |
33,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
289 344 |
267 809 |
92,6 |
241 417 |
83,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
75 756 |
48 124 |
63,5 |
44 407 |
58,6 |
Male |
234 105 |
183 729 |
78,5 |
164 350 |
70,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
53 386 |
23 691 |
44,4 |
19 289 |
36,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
145 080 |
136 763 |
94,3 |
123 662 |
85,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
35 639 |
23 275 |
65,3 |
21 399 |
60,0 |
Female |
238 371 |
176 583 |
74,1 |
157 434 |
66,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
53 990 |
20 688 |
38,3 |
16 671 |
30,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
144 265 |
131 046 |
90,8 |
117 755 |
81,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
40 117 |
24 849 |
61,9 |
23 008 |
57,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
68,1 |
Unemployed workers |
8,2 |
Retirees |
4,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,0 |
Other economically inactive people |
6,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
303 654 |
268 292 |
327 281 |
283 746 |
361 864 |
325 218 |
including farmer operators |
742 |
687 |
623 |
554 |
515 |
489 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
13 485 |
12 419 |
16 554 |
15 431 |
17 877 |
17 081 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
65 243 |
62 439 |
79 029 |
75 110 |
105 235 |
101 087 |
including intermediate professions |
88 362 |
80 107 |
94 919 |
84 958 |
100 895 |
92 959 |
including employees |
80 697 |
70 143 |
81 323 |
68 795 |
82 799 |
71 839 |
including workers |
52 340 |
42 498 |
49 978 |
38 898 |
50 231 |
41 763 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
35 423 |
43 530 |
38 528 |
Unemployment rate in % |
11,7 |
13,3 |
10,7 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,1 |
26,1 |
19,0 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,3 |
12,0 |
9,9 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
9,2 |
7,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
26,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,9 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,1 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,8 |
2 years at university |
7,6 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,2 |
5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
332 175 |
353 458 |
403 794 |
Working age adult living in the area |
269 987 |
286 181 |
324 700 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
123,0 |
123,5 |
124,4 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
59,5 |
60,0 |
61,4 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
332 175 |
100,0 |
353 458 |
100,0 |
403 794 |
100,0 |
Employee |
302 077 |
90,9 |
318 472 |
90,1 |
360 779 |
89,3 |
including women |
150 459 |
45,3 |
158 634 |
44,9 |
177 630 |
44,0 |
including part time jobs |
62 256 |
18,7 |
61 728 |
17,5 |
61 868 |
15,3 |
Non-employee |
30 098 |
9,1 |
34 986 |
9,9 |
43 015 |
10,7 |
including women |
10 785 |
3,2 |
13 343 |
3,8 |
17 632 |
4,4 |
including part time jobs |
4 527 |
1,4 |
5 683 |
1,6 |
7 464 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
406 124 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
614 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
20 113 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
114 152 |
28,1 |
Intermediate professions |
120 431 |
29,7 |
Employees |
92 682 |
22,8 |
Workers |
58 131 |
14,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,3 |
5,1 |
5,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
21,3 |
23,4 |
28,1 |
Intermediate professions |
30,0 |
30,3 |
29,7 |
Employees |
26,9 |
25,4 |
22,8 |
Workers |
17,3 |
15,6 |
14,3 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
329 762 |
100,0 |
353 212 |
100,0 |
406 124 |
100,0 |
48,2 |
90,3 |
Agriculture |
1 942 |
0,6 |
1 877 |
0,5 |
2 055 |
0,5 |
35,5 |
67,1 |
Industry |
32 459 |
9,8 |
31 267 |
8,9 |
35 904 |
8,8 |
31,1 |
94,1 |
Construction |
19 599 |
5,9 |
19 971 |
5,7 |
23 683 |
5,8 |
16,6 |
83,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
176 714 |
53,6 |
197 033 |
55,8 |
232 771 |
57,3 |
44,0 |
89,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
99 047 |
30,0 |
103 063 |
29,2 |
111 711 |
27,5 |
69,2 |
92,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
44,0 |
18,4 |
Industry |
30,9 |
33,6 |
Construction |
18,8 |
5,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,7 |
38,3 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,6 |
63,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.