EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
291 130 |
309 981 |
338 172 |
Working age adult in % |
67,3 |
68,8 |
71,0 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
56,1 |
56,5 |
60,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,2 |
12,2 |
10,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,7 |
31,2 |
29,0 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
17,2 |
18,0 |
16,4 |
Retirees in % |
6,3 |
4,6 |
3,5 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
9,2 |
8,7 |
9,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
338 172 |
240 052 |
71,0 |
203 839 |
60,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
89 988 |
33 107 |
36,8 |
23 966 |
26,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
196 809 |
173 447 |
88,1 |
149 937 |
76,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
51 374 |
33 498 |
65,2 |
29 937 |
58,3 |
Male |
161 721 |
119 873 |
74,1 |
102 249 |
63,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
41 974 |
16 133 |
38,4 |
11 601 |
27,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
96 383 |
87 714 |
91,0 |
76 379 |
79,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 363 |
16 026 |
68,6 |
14 268 |
61,1 |
Female |
176 451 |
120 179 |
68,1 |
101 590 |
57,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
48 014 |
16 974 |
35,4 |
12 364 |
25,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
100 426 |
85 733 |
85,4 |
73 558 |
73,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
28 011 |
17 472 |
62,4 |
15 668 |
55,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
60,3 |
Unemployed workers |
10,7 |
Retirees |
3,5 |
Pupils, students or interns |
16,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
9,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
195 515 |
162 804 |
213 201 |
175 600 |
240 031 |
204 493 |
including farmer operators |
450 |
418 |
371 |
349 |
368 |
340 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
11 249 |
10 023 |
13 372 |
12 103 |
15 506 |
14 499 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
40 858 |
38 549 |
47 638 |
44 478 |
61 372 |
57 893 |
including intermediate professions |
55 034 |
48 077 |
60 046 |
52 049 |
66 867 |
60 015 |
including employees |
55 320 |
44 320 |
57 812 |
45 719 |
59 896 |
48 038 |
including workers |
28 851 |
21 417 |
29 119 |
20 902 |
30 581 |
23 709 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
32 541 |
37 839 |
36 213 |
Unemployment rate in % |
16,6 |
17,8 |
15,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
32,9 |
35,0 |
27,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
14,7 |
15,9 |
13,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,5 |
12,2 |
10,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
28,3 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
24,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
18,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
20,5 |
2 years at university |
12,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
11,7 |
5 years or more at university |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
206 455 |
218 335 |
253 163 |
Working age adult living in the area |
165 306 |
178 139 |
207 748 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
124,9 |
122,6 |
121,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
55,9 |
56,1 |
57,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
206 455 |
100,0 |
218 335 |
100,0 |
253 163 |
100,0 |
Employee |
180 789 |
87,6 |
187 809 |
86,0 |
213 692 |
84,4 |
including women |
92 401 |
44,8 |
96 525 |
44,2 |
109 894 |
43,4 |
including part time jobs |
36 439 |
17,7 |
37 153 |
17,0 |
37 754 |
14,9 |
Non-employee |
25 666 |
12,4 |
30 526 |
14,0 |
39 471 |
15,6 |
including women |
9 133 |
4,4 |
11 558 |
5,3 |
15 474 |
6,1 |
including part time jobs |
3 618 |
1,8 |
5 287 |
2,4 |
7 791 |
3,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
253 091 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
420 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
17 874 |
7,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
67 468 |
26,7 |
Intermediate professions |
75 708 |
29,9 |
Employees |
61 662 |
24,4 |
Workers |
29 959 |
11,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,8 |
6,6 |
7,1 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22,5 |
24,1 |
26,7 |
Intermediate professions |
29,8 |
30,1 |
29,9 |
Employees |
27,9 |
26,6 |
24,4 |
Workers |
13,8 |
12,5 |
11,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
204 456 |
100,0 |
217 896 |
100,0 |
253 091 |
100,0 |
49,5 |
86,0 |
Agriculture |
982 |
0,5 |
792 |
0,4 |
1 074 |
0,4 |
32,1 |
65,7 |
Industry |
12 529 |
6,1 |
11 981 |
5,5 |
13 452 |
5,3 |
32,5 |
90,1 |
Construction |
13 592 |
6,6 |
13 416 |
6,2 |
15 912 |
6,3 |
13,6 |
71,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
103 969 |
50,9 |
112 715 |
51,7 |
134 851 |
53,3 |
43,8 |
84,4 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
73 385 |
35,9 |
78 992 |
36,3 |
87 802 |
34,7 |
67,7 |
90,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
34,0 |
28,6 |
Industry |
32,3 |
34,2 |
Construction |
17,1 |
4,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,9 |
37,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
68,6 |
58,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.