EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
79 879 |
77 612 |
77 212 |
| Working age adult in % |
72,2 |
73,4 |
75,6 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
63,9 |
63,8 |
67,5 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,3 |
9,6 |
8,1 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
27,8 |
26,6 |
24,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
9,9 |
10,4 |
10,1 |
| Retirees in % |
10,8 |
9,2 |
7,4 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,0 |
7,0 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
77 212 |
58 344 |
75,6 |
52 110 |
67,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
15 194 |
6 802 |
44,8 |
5 372 |
35,4 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
45 127 |
41 820 |
92,7 |
37 841 |
83,9 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
16 892 |
9 722 |
57,6 |
8 898 |
52,7 |
| Male |
37 754 |
29 074 |
77,0 |
26 043 |
69,0 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 999 |
3 854 |
48,2 |
3 058 |
38,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
21 811 |
20 563 |
94,3 |
18 673 |
85,6 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
7 944 |
4 657 |
58,6 |
4 312 |
54,3 |
| Female |
39 459 |
29 270 |
74,2 |
26 067 |
66,1 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
7 196 |
2 948 |
41,0 |
2 314 |
32,2 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
23 316 |
21 258 |
91,2 |
19 167 |
82,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
8 948 |
5 065 |
56,6 |
4 586 |
51,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
67,5 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,1 |
| Retirees |
7,4 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
10,1 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
57 548 |
50 958 |
57 065 |
49 628 |
58 004 |
51 887 |
| including farmer operators |
596 |
570 |
497 |
484 |
381 |
381 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
3 428 |
3 242 |
3 497 |
3 173 |
3 396 |
3 239 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 942 |
6 718 |
7 157 |
6 829 |
8 005 |
7 672 |
| including intermediate professions |
14 591 |
13 577 |
15 040 |
13 896 |
16 170 |
15 134 |
| including employees |
17 108 |
14 897 |
17 168 |
14 648 |
16 303 |
14 246 |
| including workers |
14 358 |
11 955 |
12 970 |
10 598 |
13 188 |
11 214 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
6 619 |
7 459 |
6 234 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,5 |
13,1 |
10,7 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
24,7 |
27,6 |
21,0 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,0 |
11,7 |
9,5 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
7,8 |
9,6 |
8,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
24,1 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
21,3 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
12,3 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
12,0 |
| 2 years at university |
6,7 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
5,3 |
| 5 years or more at university |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
60 122 |
58 773 |
62 155 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
51 335 |
49 932 |
52 953 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
117,1 |
117,7 |
117,4 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
56,1 |
54,8 |
55,0 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
60 122 |
100,0 |
58 773 |
100,0 |
62 155 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
53 746 |
89,4 |
52 488 |
89,3 |
55 365 |
89,1 |
| including women |
28 084 |
46,7 |
28 002 |
47,6 |
29 315 |
47,2 |
| including part time jobs |
10 610 |
17,6 |
10 288 |
17,5 |
9 594 |
15,4 |
| Non-employee |
6 376 |
10,6 |
6 285 |
10,7 |
6 790 |
10,9 |
| including women |
2 203 |
3,7 |
2 166 |
3,7 |
2 556 |
4,1 |
| including part time jobs |
701 |
1,2 |
713 |
1,2 |
852 |
1,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
62 291 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
430 |
0,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 757 |
6,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 811 |
14,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
19 051 |
30,6 |
| Employees |
17 740 |
28,5 |
| Workers |
12 501 |
20,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
1,1 |
1,0 |
0,7 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,9 |
5,9 |
6,0 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
12,5 |
13,1 |
14,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
28,6 |
29,4 |
30,6 |
| Employees |
29,7 |
30,1 |
28,5 |
| Workers |
22,3 |
20,4 |
20,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
59 684 |
100,0 |
59 122 |
100,0 |
62 291 |
100,0 |
50,8 |
89,9 |
| Agriculture |
1 052 |
1,8 |
1 016 |
1,7 |
1 010 |
1,6 |
25,2 |
49,5 |
| Industry |
6 166 |
10,3 |
5 699 |
9,6 |
5 644 |
9,1 |
34,4 |
93,1 |
| Construction |
4 917 |
8,2 |
4 628 |
7,8 |
5 044 |
8,1 |
12,1 |
81,2 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
25 841 |
43,3 |
25 679 |
43,4 |
27 499 |
44,1 |
46,4 |
87,8 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
21 708 |
36,4 |
22 099 |
37,4 |
23 094 |
37,1 |
69,7 |
95,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
36,7 |
14,1 |
| Industry |
34,4 |
33,7 |
| Construction |
13,1 |
7,5 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,5 |
38,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,1 |
59,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.