EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
133 982 |
136 388 |
140 872 |
Working age adult in % |
68,5 |
70,6 |
70,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
48,3 |
49,6 |
52,0 |
Unemployed workers in % |
20,1 |
21,1 |
18,4 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,5 |
29,4 |
29,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
13,7 |
13,0 |
12,4 |
Retirees in % |
4,8 |
3,8 |
3,2 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,0 |
12,6 |
13,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
140 872 |
99 260 |
70,5 |
73 307 |
52,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
31 721 |
12 510 |
39,4 |
7 106 |
22,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
81 957 |
70 179 |
85,6 |
52 930 |
64,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
27 195 |
16 571 |
60,9 |
13 271 |
48,8 |
Male |
65 852 |
48 775 |
74,1 |
36 841 |
55,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
15 547 |
6 486 |
41,7 |
3 683 |
23,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
37 477 |
33 616 |
89,7 |
26 214 |
69,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
12 828 |
8 673 |
67,6 |
6 944 |
54,1 |
Female |
75 020 |
50 485 |
67,3 |
36 466 |
48,6 |
15 to 24 years old |
16 174 |
6 024 |
37,2 |
3 423 |
21,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
44 479 |
36 562 |
82,2 |
26 716 |
60,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
14 367 |
7 898 |
55,0 |
6 327 |
44,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
52,0 |
Unemployed workers |
18,4 |
Retirees |
3,2 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
13,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
91 747 |
64 774 |
96 339 |
67 635 |
97 930 |
72 973 |
including farmer operators |
537 |
519 |
452 |
406 |
313 |
298 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 721 |
4 200 |
4 983 |
4 229 |
5 064 |
4 531 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
9 453 |
9 087 |
10 603 |
9 998 |
12 943 |
12 339 |
including intermediate professions |
19 247 |
16 639 |
22 158 |
18 789 |
23 807 |
20 858 |
including employees |
31 912 |
22 865 |
32 640 |
23 210 |
32 414 |
23 764 |
including workers |
18 834 |
11 464 |
18 699 |
11 003 |
17 220 |
11 183 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
26 946 |
28 723 |
25 953 |
Unemployment rate in % |
29,4 |
29,8 |
26,1 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
54,7 |
51,5 |
43,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
26,6 |
27,9 |
24,6 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
16,3 |
20,7 |
19,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
43,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
38,1 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
33,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
26,6 |
2 years at university |
13,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
11,2 |
5 years or more at university |
7,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
76 161 |
79 130 |
86 888 |
Working age adult living in the area |
65 333 |
68 527 |
74 923 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
116,6 |
115,5 |
116,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
60,9 |
61,3 |
59,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
76 161 |
100,0 |
79 130 |
100,0 |
86 888 |
100,0 |
Employee |
67 819 |
89,0 |
70 286 |
88,8 |
76 702 |
88,3 |
including women |
33 743 |
44,3 |
35 943 |
45,4 |
39 782 |
45,8 |
including part time jobs |
10 669 |
14,0 |
12 380 |
15,6 |
13 588 |
15,6 |
Non-employee |
8 342 |
11,0 |
8 844 |
11,2 |
10 187 |
11,7 |
including women |
2 586 |
3,4 |
2 916 |
3,7 |
3 560 |
4,1 |
including part time jobs |
1 087 |
1,4 |
1 317 |
1,7 |
1 597 |
1,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
86 698 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
397 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5 213 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14 834 |
17,1 |
Intermediate professions |
24 362 |
28,1 |
Employees |
29 075 |
33,5 |
Workers |
12 817 |
14,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,7 |
0,6 |
0,5 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,1 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
14,2 |
15,2 |
17,1 |
Intermediate professions |
25,8 |
27,5 |
28,1 |
Employees |
35,8 |
34,9 |
33,5 |
Workers |
17,3 |
15,7 |
14,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
75 693 |
100,0 |
78 828 |
100,0 |
86 698 |
100,0 |
50,2 |
89,2 |
Agriculture |
942 |
1,2 |
783 |
1,0 |
769 |
0,9 |
17,2 |
51,3 |
Industry |
3 717 |
4,9 |
3 509 |
4,5 |
4 285 |
4,9 |
33,6 |
90,7 |
Construction |
4 195 |
5,5 |
3 724 |
4,7 |
4 314 |
5,0 |
10,1 |
75,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
34 544 |
45,6 |
35 853 |
45,5 |
38 747 |
44,7 |
46,1 |
86,3 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
32 294 |
42,7 |
34 959 |
44,3 |
38 584 |
44,5 |
61,3 |
94,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
19,8 |
14,5 |
Industry |
34,5 |
25,4 |
Construction |
12,2 |
3,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
48,1 |
33,5 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
62,0 |
51,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.