EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
96 395 |
108 950 |
115 700 |
Working age adult in % |
67,3 |
69,0 |
67,9 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
50,5 |
49,5 |
49,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
16,8 |
19,5 |
18,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
32,7 |
31,0 |
32,1 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
14,1 |
13,2 |
13,6 |
Retirees in % |
2,9 |
2,3 |
1,7 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
15,7 |
15,5 |
16,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
115 700 |
78 613 |
67,9 |
57 521 |
49,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
28 549 |
9 876 |
34,6 |
5 568 |
19,5 |
25 to 54 years old |
70 356 |
56 859 |
80,8 |
42 018 |
59,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
16 795 |
11 877 |
70,7 |
9 935 |
59,2 |
Male |
53 488 |
37 883 |
70,8 |
29 582 |
55,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
13 836 |
4 999 |
36,1 |
2 932 |
21,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
31 354 |
26 581 |
84,8 |
21 195 |
67,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 299 |
6 303 |
75,9 |
5 455 |
65,7 |
Female |
62 211 |
40 730 |
65,5 |
27 939 |
44,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
14 714 |
4 877 |
33,1 |
2 637 |
17,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
39 002 |
30 278 |
77,6 |
20 823 |
53,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
8 495 |
5 575 |
65,6 |
4 479 |
52,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
49,7 |
Unemployed workers |
18,2 |
Retirees |
1,7 |
Pupils, students or interns |
13,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
16,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
64 911 |
48 725 |
74 912 |
53 638 |
77 298 |
56 796 |
including farmer operators |
741 |
667 |
665 |
620 |
769 |
719 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 687 |
4 166 |
4 900 |
4 276 |
4 613 |
4 067 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
6 478 |
6 365 |
7 761 |
7 559 |
8 347 |
8 080 |
including intermediate professions |
13 578 |
12 405 |
15 667 |
14 214 |
17 323 |
15 950 |
including employees |
20 256 |
15 551 |
22 275 |
17 101 |
22 257 |
17 961 |
including workers |
13 040 |
9 572 |
14 199 |
9 868 |
13 500 |
10 019 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
16 164 |
21 221 |
21 092 |
Unemployment rate in % |
24,9 |
28,2 |
26,8 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
45,9 |
48,8 |
43,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
22,7 |
26,5 |
26,1 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
17,1 |
19,1 |
16,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
50,8 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
36,2 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
24,9 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
22,3 |
2 years at university |
9,4 |
3 to 4 years at university |
9,0 |
5 years or more at university |
4,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
48 798 |
54 807 |
59 273 |
Working age adult living in the area |
49 251 |
54 763 |
58 899 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
99,1 |
100,1 |
100,6 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,6 |
63,6 |
61,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
48 798 |
100,0 |
54 807 |
100,0 |
59 273 |
100,0 |
Employee |
41 996 |
86,1 |
47 276 |
86,3 |
50 952 |
86,0 |
including women |
19 826 |
40,6 |
22 639 |
41,3 |
25 509 |
43,0 |
including part time jobs |
4 769 |
9,8 |
5 379 |
9,8 |
5 846 |
9,9 |
Non-employee |
6 802 |
13,9 |
7 531 |
13,7 |
8 321 |
14,0 |
including women |
2 445 |
5,0 |
2 701 |
4,9 |
3 023 |
5,1 |
including part time jobs |
787 |
1,6 |
1 010 |
1,8 |
1 017 |
1,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
58 844 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
829 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4 351 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 593 |
14,6 |
Intermediate professions |
16 254 |
27,6 |
Employees |
18 396 |
31,3 |
Workers |
10 421 |
17,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,4 |
1,2 |
1,4 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
8,8 |
8,3 |
7,4 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
13,2 |
14,3 |
14,6 |
Intermediate professions |
25,4 |
26,3 |
27,6 |
Employees |
31,5 |
31,7 |
31,3 |
Workers |
19,7 |
18,2 |
17,7 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
48 913 |
100,0 |
54 556 |
100,0 |
58 844 |
100,0 |
48,4 |
88,3 |
Agriculture |
958 |
2,0 |
964 |
1,8 |
1 106 |
1,9 |
32,5 |
33,7 |
Industry |
4 048 |
8,3 |
4 084 |
7,5 |
4 325 |
7,4 |
25,3 |
89,0 |
Construction |
4 605 |
9,4 |
4 502 |
8,3 |
4 458 |
7,6 |
10,1 |
74,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
18 689 |
38,2 |
20 032 |
36,7 |
21 842 |
37,1 |
44,6 |
83,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
20 612 |
42,1 |
24 976 |
45,8 |
27 113 |
46,1 |
62,2 |
96,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
27,3 |
35,2 |
Industry |
24,7 |
30,2 |
Construction |
12,2 |
3,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
45,6 |
39,0 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
62,4 |
57,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.