EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
79 484 |
75 577 |
71 637 |
Working age adult in % |
69,0 |
70,6 |
71,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
50,7 |
53,3 |
58,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
18,3 |
17,4 |
13,2 |
Economically inactive people in % |
31,0 |
29,4 |
28,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,1 |
10,1 |
9,7 |
Retirees in % |
6,7 |
5,8 |
4,6 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
13,2 |
13,4 |
14,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
71 637 |
51 223 |
71,5 |
41 733 |
58,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
11 762 |
3 830 |
32,6 |
2 247 |
19,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
40 080 |
34 177 |
85,3 |
27 958 |
69,8 |
55 to 64 years old |
19 796 |
13 217 |
66,8 |
11 529 |
58,2 |
Male |
33 323 |
23 647 |
71,0 |
19 461 |
58,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
6 099 |
2 168 |
35,5 |
1 275 |
20,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
17 915 |
15 159 |
84,6 |
12 650 |
70,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
9 310 |
6 320 |
67,9 |
5 537 |
59,5 |
Female |
38 314 |
27 576 |
72,0 |
22 272 |
58,1 |
15 to 24 years old |
5 663 |
1 662 |
29,3 |
972 |
17,2 |
25 to 54 years old |
22 165 |
19 018 |
85,8 |
15 308 |
69,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
10 485 |
6 897 |
65,8 |
5 992 |
57,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
58,3 |
Unemployed workers |
13,2 |
Retirees |
4,6 |
Pupils, students or interns |
9,7 |
Other economically inactive people |
14,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
54 492 |
40 120 |
53 189 |
40 038 |
51 120 |
42 003 |
including farmer operators |
907 |
847 |
819 |
789 |
523 |
510 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
4 559 |
4 173 |
4 498 |
4 111 |
4 090 |
3 824 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
4 106 |
3 917 |
4 464 |
4 173 |
4 990 |
4 741 |
including intermediate professions |
11 299 |
9 553 |
11 792 |
10 074 |
12 475 |
11 134 |
including employees |
18 819 |
13 776 |
18 077 |
13 456 |
17 648 |
14 343 |
including workers |
11 570 |
7 854 |
10 843 |
7 436 |
9 579 |
7 451 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
14 577 |
13 114 |
9 490 |
Unemployment rate in % |
26,6 |
24,6 |
18,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
55,9 |
52,2 |
41,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
25,2 |
23,8 |
18,2 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
14,3 |
16,3 |
12,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
30,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
27,0 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
20,7 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
19,8 |
2 years at university |
12,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
5 years or more at university |
8,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
27 522 |
28 757 |
29 755 |
Working age adult living in the area |
40 836 |
41 014 |
43 026 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
67,4 |
70,1 |
69,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
57,0 |
55,9 |
53,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
27 522 |
100,0 |
28 757 |
100,0 |
29 755 |
100,0 |
Employee |
21 627 |
78,6 |
22 646 |
78,8 |
23 364 |
78,5 |
including women |
12 004 |
43,6 |
13 011 |
45,2 |
13 219 |
44,4 |
including part time jobs |
4 460 |
16,2 |
4 727 |
16,4 |
4 052 |
13,6 |
Non-employee |
5 894 |
21,4 |
6 111 |
21,2 |
6 391 |
21,5 |
including women |
1 982 |
7,2 |
2 170 |
7,5 |
2 565 |
8,6 |
including part time jobs |
693 |
2,5 |
786 |
2,7 |
795 |
2,7 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
30 582 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
493 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3 308 |
10,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
3 065 |
10,0 |
Intermediate professions |
7 412 |
24,2 |
Employees |
10 479 |
34,3 |
Workers |
5 825 |
19,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
2,9 |
2,8 |
1,6 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
13,3 |
12,5 |
10,8 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8,0 |
9,0 |
10,0 |
Intermediate professions |
21,7 |
22,5 |
24,2 |
Employees |
33,5 |
34,0 |
34,3 |
Workers |
20,6 |
19,3 |
19,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
27 747 |
100,0 |
28 917 |
100,0 |
30 582 |
100,0 |
53,4 |
82,1 |
Agriculture |
1 503 |
5,4 |
1 481 |
5,1 |
1 251 |
4,1 |
20,7 |
59,1 |
Industry |
2 145 |
7,7 |
2 250 |
7,8 |
2 223 |
7,3 |
32,9 |
82,1 |
Construction |
2 636 |
9,5 |
2 278 |
7,9 |
2 325 |
7,6 |
10,0 |
65,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
11 050 |
39,8 |
11 283 |
39,0 |
12 599 |
41,2 |
52,3 |
78,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
10 413 |
37,5 |
11 626 |
40,2 |
12 183 |
39,8 |
69,8 |
91,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
23,9 |
15,9 |
Industry |
34,4 |
26,1 |
Construction |
14,0 |
2,3 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
55,6 |
40,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,1 |
67,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.