EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
124 619 |
120 554 |
113 735 |
Working age adult in % |
69,7 |
71,4 |
71,2 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
49,9 |
50,9 |
53,9 |
Unemployed workers in % |
19,8 |
20,5 |
17,3 |
Economically inactive people in % |
30,3 |
28,6 |
28,8 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,8 |
11,3 |
10,9 |
Retirees in % |
6,1 |
4,6 |
3,8 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
12,4 |
12,7 |
14,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
113 735 |
81 006 |
71,2 |
61 292 |
53,9 |
15 to 24 years old |
20 821 |
6 964 |
33,4 |
3 957 |
19,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
63 603 |
54 368 |
85,5 |
41 100 |
64,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
29 311 |
19 675 |
67,1 |
16 235 |
55,4 |
Male |
51 958 |
36 687 |
70,6 |
28 284 |
54,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
10 867 |
3 824 |
35,2 |
2 157 |
19,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
27 389 |
23 413 |
85,5 |
18 255 |
66,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
13 703 |
9 450 |
69,0 |
7 873 |
57,5 |
Female |
61 777 |
44 319 |
71,7 |
33 007 |
53,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
9 954 |
3 140 |
31,5 |
1 800 |
18,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
36 214 |
30 955 |
85,5 |
22 845 |
63,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
15 608 |
10 224 |
65,5 |
8 362 |
53,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
53,9 |
Unemployed workers |
17,3 |
Retirees |
3,8 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,9 |
Other economically inactive people |
14,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
86 722 |
62 047 |
86 232 |
61 375 |
80 780 |
61 738 |
including farmer operators |
1 179 |
1 093 |
1 041 |
941 |
778 |
669 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
6 894 |
6 116 |
7 073 |
6 238 |
6 471 |
5 895 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
7 522 |
7 276 |
8 394 |
8 041 |
8 939 |
8 494 |
including intermediate professions |
18 436 |
15 668 |
18 728 |
15 861 |
19 871 |
17 274 |
including employees |
29 228 |
20 861 |
29 184 |
20 752 |
26 259 |
19 866 |
including workers |
17 088 |
11 032 |
15 312 |
9 542 |
13 823 |
9 540 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
24 707 |
24 705 |
19 715 |
Unemployment rate in % |
28,4 |
28,7 |
24,3 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
56,7 |
53,0 |
43,2 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
27,3 |
28,3 |
24,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
15,8 |
18,7 |
17,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
42,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
31,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
29,4 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
24,6 |
2 years at university |
15,9 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,7 |
5 years or more at university |
8,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
64 742 |
64 856 |
66 268 |
Working age adult living in the area |
62 992 |
62 713 |
63 587 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
102,8 |
103,4 |
104,2 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
58,2 |
57,6 |
54,8 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
64 742 |
100,0 |
64 856 |
100,0 |
66 268 |
100,0 |
Employee |
53 615 |
82,8 |
53 147 |
81,9 |
53 883 |
81,3 |
including women |
27 438 |
42,4 |
28 051 |
43,3 |
29 084 |
43,9 |
including part time jobs |
8 884 |
13,7 |
8 518 |
13,1 |
7 858 |
11,9 |
Non-employee |
11 127 |
17,2 |
11 709 |
18,1 |
12 385 |
18,7 |
including women |
3 606 |
5,6 |
4 169 |
6,4 |
4 853 |
7,3 |
including part time jobs |
1 394 |
2,2 |
1 598 |
2,5 |
1 704 |
2,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
67 147 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
832 |
1,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6 724 |
10,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
8 517 |
12,7 |
Intermediate professions |
17 971 |
26,8 |
Employees |
21 165 |
31,5 |
Workers |
11 939 |
17,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
1,8 |
1,7 |
1,2 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10,3 |
10,8 |
10,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
10,6 |
12,0 |
12,7 |
Intermediate professions |
24,6 |
25,1 |
26,8 |
Employees |
32,4 |
32,4 |
31,5 |
Workers |
20,3 |
18,1 |
17,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
64 629 |
100,0 |
64 664 |
100,0 |
67 147 |
100,0 |
51,4 |
83,8 |
Agriculture |
2 388 |
3,7 |
1 943 |
3,0 |
1 891 |
2,8 |
19,6 |
54,7 |
Industry |
5 274 |
8,2 |
4 926 |
7,6 |
5 008 |
7,5 |
31,7 |
85,0 |
Construction |
5 430 |
8,4 |
5 000 |
7,7 |
4 919 |
7,3 |
13,4 |
67,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
26 921 |
41,7 |
26 900 |
41,6 |
28 797 |
42,9 |
49,5 |
80,9 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
24 616 |
38,1 |
25 895 |
40,0 |
26 532 |
39,5 |
66,4 |
91,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
21,1 |
17,9 |
Industry |
32,8 |
25,8 |
Construction |
17,9 |
3,9 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
51,7 |
40,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,2 |
57,7 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.