EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
260 326 |
266 751 |
277 500 |
Working age adult in % |
75,7 |
76,4 |
76,5 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
66,6 |
66,1 |
67,8 |
Unemployed workers in % |
9,1 |
10,3 |
8,7 |
Economically inactive people in % |
24,3 |
23,6 |
23,5 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,0 |
10,4 |
10,6 |
Retirees in % |
6,6 |
5,1 |
4,0 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
7,7 |
8,1 |
8,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
277 500 |
212 278 |
76,5 |
188 025 |
67,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
52 055 |
20 622 |
39,6 |
16 021 |
30,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
176 958 |
159 322 |
90,0 |
142 754 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
48 488 |
32 334 |
66,7 |
29 250 |
60,3 |
Male |
135 189 |
107 942 |
79,8 |
96 348 |
71,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
26 299 |
11 178 |
42,5 |
8 518 |
32,4 |
25 to 54 years old |
85 878 |
80 687 |
94,0 |
73 342 |
85,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
23 012 |
16 077 |
69,9 |
14 487 |
63,0 |
Female |
142 311 |
104 336 |
73,3 |
91 677 |
64,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 755 |
9 444 |
36,7 |
7 503 |
29,1 |
25 to 54 years old |
91 079 |
78 634 |
86,3 |
69 412 |
76,2 |
55 to 64 years old |
25 476 |
16 257 |
63,8 |
14 762 |
57,9 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
67,8 |
Unemployed workers |
8,7 |
Retirees |
4,0 |
Pupils, students or interns |
10,6 |
Other economically inactive people |
8,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
197 029 |
173 096 |
203 847 |
176 207 |
211 944 |
188 682 |
including farmer operators |
129 |
116 |
51 |
44 |
56 |
44 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
8 668 |
7 863 |
9 502 |
8 651 |
10 085 |
9 468 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
35 306 |
34 048 |
39 201 |
37 575 |
50 847 |
49 142 |
including intermediate professions |
54 890 |
50 548 |
56 747 |
51 376 |
57 630 |
53 059 |
including employees |
59 738 |
51 274 |
60 255 |
50 410 |
57 581 |
49 586 |
including workers |
35 409 |
29 247 |
34 498 |
28 150 |
32 207 |
27 383 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
23 788 |
27 545 |
24 254 |
Unemployment rate in % |
12,1 |
13,5 |
11,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
25,3 |
27,6 |
22,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
10,5 |
12,1 |
10,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,4 |
11,0 |
9,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
18,5 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,6 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,2 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
13,1 |
2 years at university |
8,5 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,8 |
5 years or more at university |
6,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
103 118 |
105 856 |
108 190 |
Working age adult living in the area |
174 525 |
178 396 |
190 504 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
59,1 |
59,3 |
56,8 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
63,9 |
63,8 |
63,3 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
103 118 |
100,0 |
105 856 |
100,0 |
108 190 |
100,0 |
Employee |
91 876 |
89,1 |
93 886 |
88,7 |
94 159 |
87,0 |
including women |
45 560 |
44,2 |
46 613 |
44,0 |
47 206 |
43,6 |
including part time jobs |
13 669 |
13,3 |
14 262 |
13,5 |
13 281 |
12,3 |
Non-employee |
11 242 |
10,9 |
11 970 |
11,3 |
14 031 |
13,0 |
including women |
3 769 |
3,7 |
4 117 |
3,9 |
5 042 |
4,7 |
including part time jobs |
1 349 |
1,3 |
1 639 |
1,5 |
2 044 |
1,9 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
109 675 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
61 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 705 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22 402 |
20,4 |
Intermediate professions |
31 165 |
28,4 |
Employees |
29 718 |
27,1 |
Workers |
18 625 |
17,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,1 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
6,2 |
6,6 |
7,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,4 |
18,2 |
20,4 |
Intermediate professions |
27,6 |
27,7 |
28,4 |
Employees |
29,5 |
29,2 |
27,1 |
Workers |
19,3 |
18,2 |
17,0 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
105 404 |
100,0 |
106 599 |
100,0 |
109 675 |
100,0 |
47,8 |
88,4 |
Agriculture |
146 |
0,1 |
77 |
0,1 |
82 |
0,1 |
11,6 |
49,0 |
Industry |
11 834 |
11,2 |
9 682 |
9,1 |
8 683 |
7,9 |
29,3 |
93,7 |
Construction |
9 204 |
8,7 |
8 844 |
8,3 |
9 254 |
8,4 |
13,6 |
80,2 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
48 516 |
46,0 |
51 883 |
48,7 |
55 428 |
50,5 |
40,9 |
85,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
35 704 |
33,9 |
36 112 |
33,9 |
36 227 |
33,0 |
71,6 |
93,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
11,7 |
11,5 |
Industry |
29,3 |
29,9 |
Construction |
15,8 |
4,5 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
42,8 |
29,7 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
72,3 |
61,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.