EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
360 689 |
371 780 |
387 366 |
Working age adult in % |
74,5 |
74,2 |
73,6 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
64,3 |
63,1 |
63,7 |
Unemployed workers in % |
10,2 |
11,1 |
9,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
25,5 |
25,8 |
26,4 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
11,3 |
12,1 |
12,8 |
Retirees in % |
5,5 |
4,1 |
3,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
8,6 |
9,5 |
10,3 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
387 366 |
285 017 |
73,6 |
246 795 |
63,7 |
15 to 24 years old |
82 787 |
31 188 |
37,7 |
23 841 |
28,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
240 394 |
210 232 |
87,5 |
183 904 |
76,5 |
55 to 64 years old |
64 185 |
43 597 |
67,9 |
39 050 |
60,8 |
Male |
192 609 |
146 047 |
75,8 |
127 136 |
66,0 |
15 to 24 years old |
42 968 |
16 416 |
38,2 |
12 353 |
28,7 |
25 to 54 years old |
118 798 |
107 648 |
90,6 |
95 210 |
80,1 |
55 to 64 years old |
30 842 |
21 983 |
71,3 |
19 573 |
63,5 |
Female |
194 757 |
138 970 |
71,4 |
119 659 |
61,4 |
15 to 24 years old |
39 819 |
14 772 |
37,1 |
11 487 |
28,8 |
25 to 54 years old |
121 596 |
102 584 |
84,4 |
88 694 |
72,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
33 343 |
21 614 |
64,8 |
19 477 |
58,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
63,7 |
Unemployed workers |
9,9 |
Retirees |
3,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,8 |
Other economically inactive people |
10,3 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
268 782 |
232 053 |
275 743 |
234 318 |
284 465 |
247 525 |
including farmer operators |
47 |
47 |
48 |
30 |
37 |
29 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
10 774 |
9 537 |
12 193 |
10 706 |
12 457 |
11 324 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
47 857 |
45 475 |
53 775 |
50 959 |
65 913 |
62 714 |
including intermediate professions |
68 681 |
62 117 |
69 569 |
61 914 |
69 277 |
62 960 |
including employees |
87 695 |
74 406 |
87 111 |
72 703 |
82 954 |
71 071 |
including workers |
48 990 |
40 471 |
47 091 |
38 005 |
47 005 |
39 427 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
36 722 |
41 342 |
38 223 |
Unemployment rate in % |
13,7 |
15,0 |
13,4 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
26,9 |
26,9 |
23,6 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
12,2 |
13,9 |
12,5 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,9 |
12,2 |
10,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,6 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
19,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
14,5 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,6 |
2 years at university |
10,3 |
3 to 4 years at university |
11,3 |
5 years or more at university |
8,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
242 872 |
242 690 |
245 956 |
Working age adult living in the area |
234 207 |
237 559 |
251 276 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
103,7 |
102,2 |
97,9 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
63,4 |
62,5 |
62,1 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
242 872 |
100,0 |
242 690 |
100,0 |
245 956 |
100,0 |
Employee |
224 849 |
92,6 |
223 667 |
92,2 |
224 081 |
91,1 |
including women |
101 998 |
42,0 |
104 727 |
43,2 |
105 680 |
43,0 |
including part time jobs |
27 629 |
11,4 |
27 971 |
11,5 |
25 522 |
10,4 |
Non-employee |
18 023 |
7,4 |
19 023 |
7,8 |
21 876 |
8,9 |
including women |
5 333 |
2,2 |
6 260 |
2,6 |
7 376 |
3,0 |
including part time jobs |
2 411 |
1,0 |
2 936 |
1,2 |
3 691 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
244 911 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
52 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
10 992 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
66 667 |
27,2 |
Intermediate professions |
65 450 |
26,7 |
Employees |
62 341 |
25,5 |
Workers |
39 409 |
16,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,9 |
4,4 |
4,5 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
22,7 |
24,4 |
27,2 |
Intermediate professions |
28,2 |
27,9 |
26,7 |
Employees |
26,9 |
26,5 |
25,5 |
Workers |
18,2 |
16,8 |
16,1 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
243 067 |
100,0 |
243 520 |
100,0 |
244 911 |
100,0 |
45,7 |
92,2 |
Agriculture |
186 |
0,1 |
99 |
0,0 |
130 |
0,1 |
43,4 |
71,4 |
Industry |
17 540 |
7,2 |
14 759 |
6,1 |
13 640 |
5,6 |
36,9 |
93,3 |
Construction |
15 941 |
6,6 |
14 626 |
6,0 |
15 173 |
6,2 |
13,2 |
86,7 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
142 739 |
58,7 |
143 950 |
59,1 |
143 277 |
58,5 |
39,9 |
90,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
66 661 |
27,4 |
70 086 |
28,8 |
72 691 |
29,7 |
65,6 |
96,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
47,7 |
32,9 |
Industry |
37,4 |
28,8 |
Construction |
14,6 |
4,0 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
41,1 |
28,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
66,1 |
52,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.