EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
480 518 |
489 163 |
507 785 |
Working age adult in % |
73,3 |
73,3 |
73,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
62,3 |
61,2 |
62,5 |
Unemployed workers in % |
11,0 |
12,1 |
10,6 |
Economically inactive people in % |
26,7 |
26,7 |
26,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,8 |
11,1 |
11,4 |
Retirees in % |
5,9 |
4,5 |
3,4 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
10,1 |
11,1 |
12,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
507 785 |
371 156 |
73,1 |
317 356 |
62,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
104 184 |
39 821 |
38,2 |
29 139 |
28,0 |
25 to 54 years old |
318 815 |
274 752 |
86,2 |
237 936 |
74,6 |
55 to 64 years old |
84 786 |
56 582 |
66,7 |
50 281 |
59,3 |
Male |
249 705 |
193 421 |
77,5 |
166 776 |
66,8 |
15 to 24 years old |
52 816 |
21 056 |
39,9 |
14 949 |
28,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
155 823 |
142 787 |
91,6 |
125 674 |
80,7 |
55 to 64 years old |
41 066 |
29 578 |
72,0 |
26 153 |
63,7 |
Female |
258 080 |
177 735 |
68,9 |
150 579 |
58,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
51 368 |
18 766 |
36,5 |
14 190 |
27,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
162 992 |
131 965 |
81,0 |
112 262 |
68,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
43 720 |
27 004 |
61,8 |
24 127 |
55,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
62,5 |
Unemployed workers |
10,6 |
Retirees |
3,4 |
Pupils, students or interns |
11,4 |
Other economically inactive people |
12,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
352 455 |
299 434 |
358 546 |
299 115 |
370 103 |
319 073 |
including farmer operators |
76 |
69 |
45 |
41 |
32 |
32 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
16 270 |
14 635 |
17 998 |
16 243 |
19 336 |
18 011 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
45 969 |
43 938 |
48 641 |
46 124 |
59 458 |
56 748 |
including intermediate professions |
88 428 |
80 077 |
87 750 |
78 484 |
90 974 |
83 144 |
including employees |
116 918 |
98 502 |
119 257 |
98 628 |
115 176 |
97 905 |
including workers |
77 261 |
62 212 |
74 961 |
59 594 |
75 403 |
63 234 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
52 959 |
59 359 |
53 800 |
Unemployment rate in % |
15,0 |
16,5 |
14,5 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
29,8 |
31,6 |
26,8 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
13,3 |
15,1 |
13,4 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
11,2 |
13,1 |
11,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
20,7 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
20,8 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,6 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,6 |
2 years at university |
10,1 |
3 to 4 years at university |
10,5 |
5 years or more at university |
8,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
204 477 |
208 750 |
225 581 |
Working age adult living in the area |
301 591 |
303 074 |
322 366 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
67,8 |
68,9 |
70,0 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
62,8 |
62,1 |
61,5 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
204 477 |
100,0 |
208 750 |
100,0 |
225 581 |
100,0 |
Employee |
185 432 |
90,7 |
187 661 |
89,9 |
201 949 |
89,5 |
including women |
91 052 |
44,5 |
93 171 |
44,6 |
99 319 |
44,0 |
including part time jobs |
26 039 |
12,7 |
26 939 |
12,9 |
26 535 |
11,8 |
Non-employee |
19 045 |
9,3 |
21 089 |
10,1 |
23 633 |
10,5 |
including women |
5 736 |
2,8 |
6 776 |
3,2 |
7 804 |
3,5 |
including part time jobs |
2 237 |
1,1 |
3 006 |
1,4 |
3 497 |
1,6 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
230 063 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
25 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
13 793 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
44 963 |
19,5 |
Intermediate professions |
62 647 |
27,2 |
Employees |
67 602 |
29,4 |
Workers |
41 034 |
17,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
5,6 |
6,0 |
6,0 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
17,7 |
17,7 |
19,5 |
Intermediate professions |
27,3 |
27,5 |
27,2 |
Employees |
29,9 |
30,8 |
29,4 |
Workers |
19,4 |
17,9 |
17,8 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
207 800 |
100,0 |
212 389 |
100,0 |
230 063 |
100,0 |
46,9 |
90,7 |
Agriculture |
129 |
0,1 |
69 |
0,0 |
66 |
0,0 |
51,2 |
60,3 |
Industry |
16 934 |
8,1 |
14 074 |
6,6 |
13 983 |
6,1 |
32,6 |
93,8 |
Construction |
16 634 |
8,0 |
16 626 |
7,8 |
19 104 |
8,3 |
12,5 |
80,6 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
104 618 |
50,3 |
109 427 |
51,5 |
121 965 |
53,0 |
41,3 |
89,1 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
69 485 |
33,4 |
72 192 |
34,0 |
74 945 |
32,6 |
67,4 |
95,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
55,7 |
44,4 |
Industry |
32,9 |
28,0 |
Construction |
14,1 |
6,1 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
42,9 |
27,8 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
67,9 |
57,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.