EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
| Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Altogether |
592 159 |
586 947 |
612 331 |
| Working age adult in % |
77,4 |
78,1 |
79,0 |
| Working age adults with a job in % |
68,9 |
68,8 |
70,6 |
| Unemployed workers in % |
8,6 |
9,3 |
8,3 |
| Economically inactive people in % |
22,6 |
21,9 |
21,0 |
| Pupils, students or interns in % |
10,7 |
11,6 |
11,5 |
| Retirees in % |
4,7 |
3,4 |
2,5 |
| Other economically inactive people in % |
7,1 |
6,9 |
7,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
| Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
| Altogether |
612 331 |
483 532 |
79,0 |
432 530 |
70,6 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
113 650 |
41 731 |
36,7 |
33 355 |
29,3 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
401 106 |
369 047 |
92,0 |
333 693 |
83,2 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
97 576 |
72 755 |
74,6 |
65 481 |
67,1 |
| Male |
295 432 |
239 566 |
81,1 |
215 399 |
72,9 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
56 801 |
20 992 |
37,0 |
16 341 |
28,8 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
193 198 |
182 563 |
94,5 |
166 700 |
86,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
45 434 |
36 011 |
79,3 |
32 358 |
71,2 |
| Female |
316 899 |
243 966 |
77,0 |
217 131 |
68,5 |
| 15 to 24 years old |
56 848 |
20 738 |
36,5 |
17 015 |
29,9 |
| 25 to 54 years old |
207 909 |
186 484 |
89,7 |
166 993 |
80,3 |
| 55 to 64 years old |
52 142 |
36 744 |
70,5 |
33 123 |
63,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
| Working age adults who have a job |
70,6 |
| Unemployed workers |
8,3 |
| Retirees |
2,5 |
| Pupils, students or interns |
11,5 |
| Other economically inactive people |
7,0 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
| Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
| Altogether |
458 532 |
407 698 |
458 128 |
403 529 |
484 441 |
435 142 |
| including farmer operators |
426 |
400 |
109 |
100 |
75 |
69 |
| including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
21 101 |
19 556 |
23 078 |
21 267 |
23 811 |
22 280 |
| including managers and higher intellectual professions |
157 916 |
151 120 |
168 087 |
160 335 |
205 882 |
197 753 |
| including intermediate professions |
111 682 |
99 260 |
108 654 |
95 772 |
107 558 |
96 583 |
| including employees |
113 871 |
97 662 |
108 100 |
91 322 |
99 909 |
85 386 |
| including workers |
48 489 |
39 699 |
43 531 |
34 734 |
40 053 |
33 070 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
| Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of unemployed workers |
50 833 |
54 564 |
51 002 |
| Unemployment rate in % |
11,1 |
11,9 |
10,5 |
| Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
23,2 |
24,0 |
20,1 |
| Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
9,9 |
10,8 |
9,6 |
| Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
9,7 |
11,0 |
10,0 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
| No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,5 |
| BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,5 |
| CAP, BEP or equivalent |
15,1 |
| Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
15,0 |
| 2 years at university |
9,6 |
| 3 to 4 years at university |
9,5 |
| 5 years or more at university |
6,2 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
| Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number of jobs in the area |
626 535 |
619 284 |
655 336 |
| Working age adult living in the area |
413 270 |
411 239 |
442 287 |
| Occupational concentration by industry |
151,6 |
150,6 |
148,2 |
| employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
65,9 |
65,5 |
66,2 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
| Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
| Altogether |
626 535 |
100,0 |
619 284 |
100,0 |
655 336 |
100,0 |
| Employee |
581 680 |
92,8 |
572 911 |
92,5 |
599 601 |
91,5 |
| including women |
284 461 |
45,4 |
281 179 |
45,4 |
296 765 |
45,3 |
| including part time jobs |
68 325 |
10,9 |
62 818 |
10,1 |
59 647 |
9,1 |
| Non-employee |
44 855 |
7,2 |
46 373 |
7,5 |
55 736 |
8,5 |
| including women |
14 968 |
2,4 |
16 684 |
2,7 |
21 028 |
3,2 |
| including part time jobs |
7 175 |
1,1 |
8 145 |
1,3 |
9 879 |
1,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
| Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
| Altogether |
656 744 |
100,0 |
| Farmer operators |
126 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
23 484 |
3,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
316 093 |
48,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
149 855 |
22,8 |
| Employees |
117 493 |
17,9 |
| Workers |
49 693 |
7,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Farmer operators |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
| Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
3,4 |
3,6 |
3,6 |
| Managers and higher intellectual professions |
41,8 |
43,8 |
48,1 |
| Intermediate professions |
25,4 |
24,7 |
22,8 |
| Employees |
20,7 |
19,9 |
17,9 |
| Workers |
8,7 |
8,0 |
7,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
| Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
| Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
| Altogether |
621 351 |
100,0 |
619 557 |
100,0 |
656 744 |
100,0 |
48,5 |
92,2 |
| Agriculture |
360 |
0,1 |
376 |
0,1 |
379 |
0,1 |
43,9 |
74,8 |
| Industry |
64 904 |
10,4 |
61 767 |
10,0 |
58 660 |
8,9 |
40,4 |
96,6 |
| Construction |
24 844 |
4,0 |
23 487 |
3,8 |
27 816 |
4,2 |
20,7 |
88,6 |
| Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
415 171 |
66,8 |
416 304 |
67,2 |
449 657 |
68,5 |
45,9 |
91,5 |
| Public administration/education/human health/social work |
116 071 |
18,7 |
117 622 |
19,0 |
120 233 |
18,3 |
68,5 |
93,8 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
| Agriculture |
48,1 |
31,4 |
| Industry |
40,4 |
39,6 |
| Construction |
22,3 |
8,0 |
| Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
47,0 |
33,6 |
| Public administration, education, human health, social work |
69,3 |
56,1 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.