EMP T1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity
Economic activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Altogether |
259 581 |
259 935 |
268 238 |
Working age adult in % |
77,5 |
78,1 |
79,1 |
Working age adults with a job in % |
69,9 |
69,8 |
71,3 |
Unemployed workers in % |
7,6 |
8,4 |
7,9 |
Economically inactive people in % |
22,5 |
21,9 |
20,9 |
Pupils, students or interns in % |
12,0 |
12,4 |
12,1 |
Retirees in % |
5,2 |
4,0 |
3,3 |
Other economically inactive people in % |
5,4 |
5,4 |
5,5 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T2 - Economic activity and employment of the population aged 15 to 64 by sex and
by age in 2022
Sex and age |
Population |
Active people |
Activity rate in % |
Working people |
Employment rate in % |
Altogether |
268 238 |
212 265 |
79,1 |
191 161 |
71,3 |
15 to 24 years old |
51 196 |
18 413 |
36,0 |
14 482 |
28,3 |
25 to 54 years old |
169 234 |
158 225 |
93,5 |
143 932 |
85,0 |
55 to 64 years old |
47 808 |
35 627 |
74,5 |
32 747 |
68,5 |
Male |
129 965 |
105 512 |
81,2 |
95 545 |
73,5 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 562 |
9 515 |
37,2 |
7 323 |
28,6 |
25 to 54 years old |
82 192 |
78 556 |
95,6 |
72 214 |
87,9 |
55 to 64 years old |
22 211 |
17 440 |
78,5 |
16 008 |
72,1 |
Female |
138 273 |
106 753 |
77,2 |
95 616 |
69,2 |
15 to 24 years old |
25 634 |
8 897 |
34,7 |
7 159 |
27,9 |
25 to 54 years old |
87 042 |
79 669 |
91,5 |
71 718 |
82,4 |
55 to 64 years old |
25 597 |
18 187 |
71,1 |
16 739 |
65,4 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G1 - Population aged 15 to 64 by economic activity category in 2022
|
Population (%) |
Working age adults who have a job |
71,3 |
Unemployed workers |
7,9 |
Retirees |
3,3 |
Pupils, students or interns |
12,1 |
Other economically inactive people |
5,5 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T3 - Population aged 15 to 64 by current or previous socioprofessional group
Socioprofessional group |
2011 |
including working people |
2016 |
including working people |
2022 |
including working people |
Altogether |
201 123 |
181 433 |
203 032 |
181 236 |
212 873 |
192 179 |
including farmer operators |
64 |
56 |
23 |
23 |
26 |
26 |
including handicrafters, traders and business leaders |
7 261 |
6 702 |
8 058 |
7 432 |
8 231 |
7 717 |
including managers and higher intellectual professions |
68 807 |
66 133 |
74 535 |
71 431 |
89 480 |
86 197 |
including intermediate professions |
53 899 |
48 989 |
52 144 |
47 020 |
50 696 |
46 030 |
including employees |
49 475 |
43 368 |
47 701 |
40 805 |
44 805 |
38 515 |
including workers |
19 740 |
16 185 |
17 870 |
14 526 |
16 498 |
13 694 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional operations, geography as of
01/01/2025.
EMP T4 - Unemployment of the 15-64 aged population
Number of unemployed workers and unemployment rate |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of unemployed workers |
19 695 |
21 787 |
21 104 |
Unemployment rate in % |
9,8 |
10,7 |
9,9 |
Unemployment of the 15-24 aged |
20,9 |
24,2 |
21,3 |
Unemployment of the 25-54 aged |
8,7 |
9,6 |
9,0 |
Unemployment of the 55-64 aged |
8,2 |
9,0 |
8,1 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G2 - Unemployment rate of the 15-64 aged population by level of graduation
|
Taux de chômage en % |
No diploma or primary education certificate |
19,0 |
BEPC brevet des collèges or DNB |
18,3 |
CAP, BEP or equivalent |
13,3 |
Baccalauréat, brevet professionnel or equivalent |
14,4 |
2 years at university |
8,7 |
3 to 4 years at university |
8,9 |
5 years or more at university |
5,8 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 main operation, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T5 - Employment and activity
Employment activity |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number of jobs in the area |
150 586 |
148 527 |
157 471 |
Working age adult living in the area |
183 249 |
184 194 |
195 099 |
Occupational concentration by industry |
82,2 |
80,6 |
80,7 |
employment rate of 15 years old or above in % |
64,3 |
63,9 |
64,7 |
- The employment concentration indicator is equal to the number of jobs in the zone
per 100 active persons with a job residing in the zone.
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations holdings, place of residence
and place of work, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T6 - Employment by working status
Working status |
2011 |
% |
2016 |
% |
2022 |
% |
Altogether |
150 586 |
100,0 |
148 527 |
100,0 |
157 471 |
100,0 |
Employee |
136 892 |
90,9 |
133 559 |
89,9 |
139 818 |
88,8 |
including women |
68 774 |
45,7 |
67 594 |
45,5 |
70 043 |
44,5 |
including part time jobs |
19 010 |
12,6 |
17 691 |
11,9 |
16 639 |
10,6 |
Non-employee |
13 694 |
9,1 |
14 969 |
10,1 |
17 653 |
11,2 |
including women |
5 011 |
3,3 |
5 694 |
3,8 |
7 100 |
4,5 |
including part time jobs |
2 285 |
1,5 |
2 699 |
1,8 |
3 420 |
2,2 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, main operations workplaces, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T7 - Employment by socioprofessional group in 2022
Socioprofessional group |
Number |
% |
Altogether |
158 867 |
100,0 |
Farmer operators |
29 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
7 350 |
4,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
64 909 |
40,9 |
Intermediate professions |
40 446 |
25,5 |
Employees |
32 455 |
20,4 |
Workers |
13 678 |
8,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G3 - Employment by socioprofessional group
|
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Farmer operators |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Handicrafters, traders, business leaders |
4,1 |
4,5 |
4,6 |
Managers and higher intellectual professions |
33,4 |
36,3 |
40,9 |
Intermediate professions |
27,3 |
26,4 |
25,5 |
Employees |
23,9 |
22,7 |
20,4 |
Workers |
11,3 |
10,0 |
8,6 |
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
- Sources: Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP T8 - Employment by economic sectors
Economic sector |
2011 |
2016 |
2022 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
including women in % |
including employees % |
Altogether |
150 868 |
100,0 |
148 997 |
100,0 |
158 867 |
100,0 |
48,8 |
89,9 |
Agriculture |
32 |
0,0 |
70 |
0,0 |
31 |
0,0 |
64,7 |
66,9 |
Industry |
14 514 |
9,6 |
13 572 |
9,1 |
10 956 |
6,9 |
33,4 |
94,5 |
Construction |
6 794 |
4,5 |
5 774 |
3,9 |
6 037 |
3,8 |
15,3 |
81,8 |
Wholesale and retail trade/transports/accommodations and food service activities |
84 124 |
55,8 |
86 735 |
58,2 |
98 827 |
62,2 |
43,4 |
88,7 |
Public administration/education/human health/social work |
45 403 |
30,1 |
42 847 |
28,8 |
43 015 |
27,1 |
70,0 |
92,4 |
- Sources : Insee, RP2011, RP2016 and RP2022, additional work place of work, geography
as of 01/01/2025.
EMP G4 - Feminisation rate of employment by status and economic sectors in 2022
|
Employees |
Non-employees |
Agriculture |
70,1 |
53,8 |
Industry |
33,2 |
36,2 |
Construction |
16,6 |
9,4 |
Wholesale and retail trade, transports, accommodations and food service activities |
44,4 |
35,4 |
Public administration, education, human health, social work |
70,4 |
64,6 |
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.
- Source : Insee, RP2022 additional operation at the workplace, geography as of 01/01/2025.